{"id":9764,"date":"2022-05-06T00:58:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T00:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=9764"},"modified":"2023-04-28T08:19:54","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T01:19:54","slug":"thiet-ke-va-xay-dung-ha-tang-cntt-cho-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/thiet-ke-va-xay-dung-ha-tang-cntt-cho-tri-tue-nhan-tao-p9764\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT cho <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI) \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho AI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi AI ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng IT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y.\u00a0Trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho\u00a0c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd AI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn: C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho AI<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u00a0Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c AI cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IOPS\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra lo\u1ea1i dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai AI m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u01b0u tr\u1eef g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 I\/O v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5.\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhanh.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hay ch\u00fang s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1eadu k\u1ef3?<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.\u00a0Khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n\u00a0theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tgmc-blog-60c31c2cdd583.jpg\" alt=\"Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn\" \/><br \/>\n<em>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng AI<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u\u00a0ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tgmc-blog-60c31c39746d8.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c AI \/ m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n<p>C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh,\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 CPU v\u00e0 GPU.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c AI c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tgmc-blog-60c31c3ea25bf.png\" alt=\"CPU so v\u1edbi GPU\" \/><br \/>\n<em>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng AI b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u CPU v\u00e0 GPU.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft,\u00a0c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPU.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai GPU cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra GPU v\u00e0 CPU t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o AI, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn khi mua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng AI.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, NVIDIA l\u00e0 h\u00e3ng ti\u00ean phong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n GPU t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o AI, trong khi Intel b\u00e1n chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c AI, bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NLP).<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed3m Graphcore, Cerebras v\u00e0 Ampere Computing, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chip cho t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c AI n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n<h3>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.\u00a0H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong\u00a0c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 AI doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<em>l\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/em>\u00a0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n.\u00a0Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi AI.\u00a0N\u1ebfu\u00a0\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0AI cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0\u00a0truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0.\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tgmc-blog-60c31c402c663.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\" \/><br \/>\n<em>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng &#8211; m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi &#8211; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h3>AIoT<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi IoT. Artificial Intelligence IoT (\u00a0AIoT\u00a0) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, v.v., s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT, AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0AIoT r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/data-platform\/\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a> kinh doanh\u00a0Statista d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o\u00a0s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Statista d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bcon s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 25 t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i IoT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o AI<\/h3>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m\u00a0ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng:\u00a0Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c CNTT n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bAI c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia CNTT v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, NLP v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23415\">B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n &#8211; so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft NVIDIA RTX Spark v\u00e0 DGX Spark<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23322\">NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell Server Edition: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 L4 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI suy lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23119\">NVIDIA NGC\u2011ready Low\u2011latency Edge AI: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho Retail, Manufacturing v\u00e0 Smart Cities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23110\">So s\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI DGX Spark v\u1edbi c\u00e1c card GPU m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a NVIDIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22969\">T\u1eeb Orin \u0111\u1ebfn Thor: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a NVIDIA JetPack 7.0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22887\">T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi NVIDIA DGX Spark l\u00e0 Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7841; t&#7847;ng CNTT cho Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; Nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7873; nhu c&#7847;u l&#432;u tr&#7919;, v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;ng v&agrave; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh v&agrave; c&oacute; ch&#7911; &#273;&iacute;ch. H&#7841; t&#7847;ng cho AI kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; c&aacute;c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,162],"tags":[7,12,1314],"class_list":["post-9764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-giai-phap","tag-ai","tag-deep-learning","tag-nvidia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/thiet-ke-va-xay-dung-ha-tang-cntt-cho-tri-tue-nhan-tao-p9764\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT cho Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng h&#7841; t&#7847;ng CNTT cho Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; Nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7873; nhu c&#7847;u l&#432;u tr&#7919;, v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;ng v&agrave; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ho&agrave;n ch&#7881;nh v&agrave; c&oacute; ch&#7911; &#273;&iacute;ch. 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