{"id":9039,"date":"2023-02-06T09:54:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T02:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=9039"},"modified":"2023-02-06T15:53:13","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T08:53:13","slug":"5-deu-can-can-nhac-khi-xay-dung-cum-may-chu-gpu-xu-ly-cho-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/5-deu-can-can-nhac-khi-xay-dung-cum-may-chu-gpu-xu-ly-cho-ai-p9039\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU x\u1eed l\u00fd cho AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p><a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> \/ AI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 AI \u0111ang th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c b\u1edfi GPU.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n GPU \/ AI:<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0Xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0C\u00e1c\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4 ML, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song qua GPU, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Khi h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a GPU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn GPU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn GPU \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 NVIDIA A100, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho x\u1eed l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, GPU A100 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng GPU trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d, theo Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh NVIDIA Jensen Huang.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi NVIDIA A100, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 54 t\u1ef7 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd 7nm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0A100 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn GPU ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 NVIDIA <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tong-hop\/mig-multi-instance-gpu-la-gi-p5634\/\">Multi-Instance GPU<\/a> (MIG), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ecdi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tag\/a100\/\">GPU\u00a0NVIDIA A100<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. HPC Cluster so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u00a0m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u00a0hay m\u1ed9t C\u1ee5m HPC.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd.\u00a0N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI \/ HPC cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 OpenFOAM, Ansys Fluent, Comsol Multiphysics, Matlab v\u00e0 WRF,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 GPU, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a 6000 watt. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb HVAC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.\u00a0Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n mua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh.\u00a0V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1eabn <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/hpc-system-pf31\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC<\/a> t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y khi tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0Trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/cloud-computing\/\">\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea5p 3-4 l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 4 n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i NTC s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.\u00a0M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7\u00a0AI \/ HPC <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/supermicro\/\">Supermicro<\/a> hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DGX c\u1ee7a NVIDIA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng &#8211; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p &#8211; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea5p 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI, HPC Cluster, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23322\">NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell Server Edition: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 L4 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI suy lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22532\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22501\">NVIDIA ConnectX-8 SuperNIC: \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u1edbi PCIe Gen6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o \/ AI ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&aacute;ch nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng ty kinh doanh v&agrave; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.&nbsp;C&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng h&#7885;c s&acirc;u kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; d&#7851;n d&#7847;u v&#7873; AI &#273;ang th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,162],"tags":[7,12,671,74],"class_list":["post-9039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-giai-phap","tag-ai","tag-deep-learning","tag-gpu","tag-hpc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU x\u1eed l\u00fd cho AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/5-deu-can-can-nhac-khi-xay-dung-cum-may-chu-gpu-xu-ly-cho-ai-p9039\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU x\u1eed l\u00fd cho AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o \/ AI ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c thay &#273;&#7893;i c&aacute;ch nhi&#7873;u c&ocirc;ng ty kinh doanh v&agrave; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh.&nbsp;C&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng h&#7885;c s&acirc;u kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; d&#7851;n d&#7847;u v&#7873; AI &#273;ang th&iacute;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&agrave; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c...\" 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