{"id":8057,"date":"2021-01-06T22:50:45","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T22:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=8057"},"modified":"2021-01-25T08:32:29","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T08:32:29","slug":"hpc-chien-dau-voi-dai-dich-tu-ben-trong-phong-may-chu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/hpc-chien-dau-voi-dai-dich-tu-ben-trong-phong-may-chu-p8057\/","title":{"rendered":"HPC: Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7!"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111ang gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ra sao.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 HPC th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh&#8221;, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng HPC ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u00a0x\u1eed l\u00fd (hay cores) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song, chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trung gian theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd chia b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u00f4 3D v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong \u00f4 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, m\u1ed7i \u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n HPC \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c CPU c\u1ee7a Intel v\u00e0 AMD.\u00a0Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng CPU n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f5i h\u01a1n.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cao \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/hpc-system-pf31\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC<\/a>.\u00a0M\u1ed9t GPU (b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda) \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc.\u00a0GPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/hpc-system-pf31\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC<\/a> Top500 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u00f5i GPU \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>HPC \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u CPU, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 GPU, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn (SSD), m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa CPU, GPU, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau.\u00a0S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC l\u00e0 CPU v\u00e0 GPU.\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn CPU c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd &#8220;b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i&#8221; CPU trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.\u00a0C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u sinh h\u1ecdc (bio-informatics), v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ghent\u00a0<\/b><b>&#8211; Bi\u1ebfn 7 gi\u1edd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m AI xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40 ph\u00fat<\/b><\/p>\n<p>IDLab l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ghent v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Antwerp.\u00a0\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m AI Robotics, IoT v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, IDLab x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi.\u00a0H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 GPU trong v\u1ecf m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a.\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPU so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi qua CPU thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.\u00a0Th\u1eddi gian nhanh h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi GPU \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u00a0Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00ean 10 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0IDLab \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/gpu-system\/\">m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU<\/a> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a hai bo m\u1ea1ch NVIDIA HGX-2, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u00e1m bo m\u1ea1ch GPU trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh CPU th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 7 gi\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 40 ph\u00fat c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong khi v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i COVID-19 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Goethe Frankfurt\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Goethe Frankfurt.\u00a0Trung t\u00e2m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\u00a0C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 GPU, ngo\u00e0i CPU c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f5i cao.\u00a0Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t nhanh gi\u1eefa CPU v\u00e0 GPU, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bus PCI Gen 4.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Goethe \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd AMD EPYC v\u00e0 GPU Radeon Instinct MI50 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.\u00a0S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb GPU t\u1eeb CPU c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 64 GB \/ gi\u00e2y.\u00a0Sau khi c\u00e1c GPU \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang,\u00a0k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i CPU.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Goethe \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch COVID-19 lan truy\u1ec1n trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p><b>M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia Lawrence Livermore\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c gia Lawrence Livermore (LLNL) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u01a1n 11 Petaflops.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin cho COVID-19.\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong genomics v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Corona, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 CPU AMD EPYC v\u00e0 GPU Radeon Instinct.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a virus.\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho COVID-19.\u00a0M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a GPU, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>HPC trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.\u00a0GPU ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23322\">NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell Server Edition: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 L4 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI suy lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22532\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22501\">NVIDIA ConnectX-8 SuperNIC: \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u1edbi PCIe Gen6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#272;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao (HPC) c&oacute; th&#7875; cho ph&eacute;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i xung quanh h&#7885;, t&#7915; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917; &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;ch v&#361; tr&#7909; &#273;ang gi&atilde;n n&#7903; ra sao.&nbsp;M&#7863;c d&ugrave; HPC th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i c&#7909;m t&#7915; &ldquo;si&ecirc;u m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh&rdquo;, m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng HPC ng&agrave;y nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":8238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,162,1],"tags":[7,333,12,671,74],"class_list":["post-8057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-giai-phap","category-tong-hop","tag-ai","tag-covid19","tag-deep-learning","tag-gpu","tag-hpc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HPC: Chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7! - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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