{"id":7197,"date":"2020-12-07T09:11:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T09:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=7197"},"modified":"2020-12-07T09:14:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T09:14:58","slug":"the-he-tiep-theo-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/the-he-tiep-theo-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao-p7197\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p dir=\"ltr\">L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 8 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i\u00a0cu\u1ed9c thi ImageNet n\u0103m 2012.\u00a0S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y.\u00a05 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI s\u1ebd c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay.\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi;\u00a0c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nay m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u1edf ngo\u00e0i r\u00eca s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn AI m\u1edbi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh doanh?\u00a0B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt ba tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi trong AI \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y &#8211; v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i &#8211; trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>1. H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (Unsupervised Learning)<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi AI ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.\u00a0Trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n theo c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0(Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ch\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\u201d xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cgi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu n\u1ea1p n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft l\u1edbn trong AI.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.\u00a0Thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn AI, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o AI coi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.\u00a0Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i AI Yann LeCun: \u201cCu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng AI ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\u201d.\u00a0Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jitenda Malik c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc UC Berkeley c\u00f2n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0u m\u00e8 h\u01a1n: \u201cNh\u00e3n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong video \u2014 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cd\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.\u00a0M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n h\u01a1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a LeCun, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\u201d: \u201cTrong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o &#8230;. Th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb [c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI kh\u00e1c], v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\u00a0NLP \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Transformer,\u00a0c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Google\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0(Xem # 3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Transformers.)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a AI v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0L\u1ea5y\u00a0m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5,\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ean Helm.ai\u00a0\u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u coi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0Theo LeCun, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ML v\u00e0 AI trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>2. H\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft (Federated Learning)<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0V\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng (v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n) trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a AI. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 &#8211; c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang &#8211; do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a AI l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i h\u00e1p h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft hay Federated Learning.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Google \u0111\u01b0a ra\u00a0v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017. Trong n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5: h\u01a1n 1.000 b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 180 b\u00e0i. trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec l\u00fd do ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trung t\u00e2m.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt AI truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AI.<\/p>\n<p>Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\u00a0Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i \u2014 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u2014 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1eadp con d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.\u00a0Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ee3p ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u201cC\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y &#8230;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u &#8230;. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao.\u00a0C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. <span class=\"\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m;\u00a0<\/span>m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 HIPAA h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang.\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Owkin c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Paris;\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m Lynx.MD, Ferrum Health v\u00e0 Secure AI Labs.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m: t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a AI trong khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ea7n nay (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi GDPR v\u00e0 CCPA, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp ra m\u1eaft) s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.\u00a0Mong \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3>3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Transformer<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Vi\u1ec7c OpenAI ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh GPT-3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00e0y.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi trong NLP: n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0vi\u1ebft\u00a0th\u01a1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0t\u1ea1o\u00a0m\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u00a0so\u1ea1n\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb kinh doanh \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129,\u00a0vi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>GPT-3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t (v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t) trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh NLP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u2014 BERT c\u1ee7a Google, GPT-2 c\u1ee7a OpenAI, RoBERTa c\u1ee7a Facebook v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u2014 \u0111ang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong NLP.B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef AI n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Transformer.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Transformers \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0n\u0103m 2017 mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p NLP ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: LSTM).\u00a0Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 &#8211; t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Transformers l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c song song h\u00f3a: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 song song n\u00e0y, Transformers ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.\u00a0S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch xa nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u00fa \u00fd\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao song song h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho Transformers hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n so v\u1edbi RNN, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. GPT-3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 500 t\u1ef7 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m 175 t\u1ef7 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 RNN n\u00e0o \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Transformers h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi NLP, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 GPT-3.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y,\u00a0m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Transformers v\u00e0o <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/computer-vision\/\">th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a>.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/computer-vision\/\">th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a>.\u00a0(Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ML n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Oriol Vinyals\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u201c\u00dd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: nh\u1eefng\u00a0c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt\u00a0chia tay.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty AI h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Google v\u00e0 Facebook \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Transformer v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.\u00a0OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho GPT-3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua API, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng Transformers s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 AI ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\u00a0L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20284\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn GPU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho AI, Machine Learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21466\">5 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NVIDIA DGX Spark &#8211; Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21557\">SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#297;nh v&#7921;c tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng.&nbsp;Ch&#7881; m&#7899;i 8 n&#259;m k&#7875; t&#7915; khi k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;c s&acirc;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;i&nbsp;cu&#7897;c thi ImageNet n&#259;m 2012.&nbsp;S&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; th&#7853;t ngo&#7841;n m&#7909;c v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&#7899;i t&#7889;c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[7,12,510,511],"class_list":["post-7197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-tong-hop","tag-ai","tag-deep-learning","tag-federated-learning","tag-supervised-learning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/the-he-tiep-theo-cua-tri-tue-nhan-tao-p7197\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"L&#297;nh v&#7921;c tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o &#273;ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng.&nbsp;Ch&#7881; m&#7899;i 8 n&#259;m k&#7875; t&#7915; khi k&#7927; nguy&ecirc;n hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;c s&acirc;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;i&nbsp;cu&#7897;c thi ImageNet n&#259;m 2012.&nbsp;S&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&agrave;y k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; th&#7853;t ngo&#7841;n m&#7909;c v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n. 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