{"id":461,"date":"2018-11-28T02:43:56","date_gmt":"2018-11-28T02:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=461"},"modified":"2018-11-28T02:47:43","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T02:47:43","slug":"iot-dem-thach-thuc-den-voi-nganh-it-bung-no-du-lieu-quan-ly-phuc-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/iot-dem-thach-thuc-den-voi-nganh-it-bung-no-du-lieu-quan-ly-phuc-tap-p461\/","title":{"rendered":"IoT \u0111em th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh IT: b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Internet of Things (IoT) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c: \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 canh t\u00e1c,&#8230; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n l\u00ean, khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ed9t khu canh t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa: C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh s\u1eafp t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y? K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean IoT, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng CNTT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. IoT s\u1ebd s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 IoT g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (hyper-dynamic) ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n<p>IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 10,000 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. 90% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT &#8211; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Internet of Things s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng back-end m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean (edge processing). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng? Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng back-end, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi IoT, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft IoT m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh doanh quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. L\u1ed7i trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Smart Home c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3m nguy n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a IoT. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<h3>AI l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng back-end li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trung gian, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng front-end ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IoT-1000x563.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t IoT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (end-to-end application performance monitoring &#8211; APM) tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ra sao v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong &#8220;Internet of Things&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19775\">\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=16748\">NVIDIA RAPIDS: Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=11959\">Supermicro Multi-Node SuperEdge: N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 5G, IoT v\u00e0 Edge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=8366\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=7673\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 IoT \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=8097\">Smart City &#8211; Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh &#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&agrave; Internet of Things (IoT) &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c: &#273;&egrave;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&ocirc;ng minh, &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; th&ocirc;ng minh v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#7921; canh t&aacute;c,&hellip; l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i v&iacute; d&#7909; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y. C&aacute;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; n&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh khi n&agrave;o c&#7847;n b&#7853;t ngu&#7891;n l&ecirc;n, khi n&agrave;o c&#7847;n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[677,676],"class_list":["post-461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","tag-big-data","tag-iot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IoT \u0111em th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh IT: b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/iot-dem-thach-thuc-den-voi-nganh-it-bung-no-du-lieu-quan-ly-phuc-tap-p461\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"IoT \u0111em th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh IT: b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"C&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&agrave; Internet of Things (IoT) &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c: &#273;&egrave;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&ocirc;ng minh, &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; th&ocirc;ng minh v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#7921; canh t&aacute;c,&hellip; l&agrave; m&#7897;t v&agrave;i v&iacute; d&#7909; c&oacute; th&#7875; th&#7845;y. 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