{"id":4433,"date":"2020-02-24T08:48:13","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T08:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=4433"},"modified":"2020-02-24T08:49:16","modified_gmt":"2020-02-24T08:49:16","slug":"ao-hoa-su-khac-nhau-giua-container-va-virtual-machine-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/ao-hoa-su-khac-nhau-giua-container-va-virtual-machine-la-gi-p4433\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2o h\u00f3a: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Container v\u00e0 Virtual Machine l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 container \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai container, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Container kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (virtual machine hay VM)?<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu container, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 &#8220;d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n&#8221;, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n?<\/li>\n<li>Container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (VM) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Container nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<h1>M\u00e1y \u1ea3o (VM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h1>\n<p>Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh IT, khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng baremetal kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, VM \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 &#8220;m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng&#8221; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0M\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u1ea3o h\u00f3a (<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/hypervisor\/\">hypervisor<\/a>), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n software \/ firmware ho\u1eb7c hardware cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c VM.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ea3o h\u00f3a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y \u1ea3o ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch (Guest OS) duy nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. M\u00e1y \u1ea3o UNIX c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Linux, v.v&#8230;\u00a0M\u1ed7i VM c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e3 binary, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 VM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u gigabyte.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/tgmc-blog-5e534fcaa1861.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1ea2o h\u00f3a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7\u00a0cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.\u00a0\u1ea2o h\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf footprint, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda (DR)\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a DR Site kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn, nhanh h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng lab.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0M\u1ed7i VM bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t &#8220;h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh&#8221; c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.\u00a0H\u00f3a ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eeb\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.\u00a0C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h1>Container l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h1>\n<p>\u1ea2o h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (H\u0110H) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y trong t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c container cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp n\u00e0y tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay Host OS.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c container n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 Host OS c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 Linux ho\u1eb7c Windows.\u00a0M\u1ed7i container chia s\u1ebb Host OS kernel v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c m\u00e3 binary v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 Read-Only.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c container c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 &#8220;nh\u1eb9&#8221;, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i megabyte v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gigabyte v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 VM kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Container c\u0169ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh chung, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i, v.v&#8230;\u00a0Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hypervisor.\u00a0N\u00f3i chung, container c\u00f3 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh &#8220;di \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221; h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi VM.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h1>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c container kh\u00e1c nhau theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c container cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a H\u0110H \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 H\u0110H (OS instance).\u00a0V\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u0110H.\u00a0T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c container khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=16833\">C\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chatbot GPT tr\u00ean K8s v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n Gradio<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=13804\">Tri\u1ec3n khai VMware Tanzu for Kubernetes Operations tr\u00ean Dell VxRail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=12492\">C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i license c\u1ee7a VMware vSphere: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=10110\">N\u00ean ch\u1ea1y container c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u00a0M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd hay m\u00e1y \u1ea3o?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=5822\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a IaaS m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft &#8211; V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=5642\">Kubernetes: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; container &#273;ang t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.&nbsp;Nh&#432;ng c&ograve;n &#273;&oacute; nhi&#7873;u c&acirc;u h&#7887;i li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai container, c&#7909; th&#7875;: Container kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o v&#7899;i c&aacute;c m&aacute;y &#7843;o (virtual machine hay VM)? N&#7871;u container, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[83,306,305],"class_list":["post-4433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ao-hoa","category-tong-hop","tag-container","tag-hypervisor","tag-vm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u1ea2o h\u00f3a: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Container v\u00e0 Virtual Machine l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/ao-hoa-su-khac-nhau-giua-container-va-virtual-machine-la-gi-p4433\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u1ea2o h\u00f3a: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Container v\u00e0 Virtual Machine l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"C&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; container &#273;ang t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n cho s&#7921; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.&nbsp;Nh&#432;ng c&ograve;n &#273;&oacute; nhi&#7873;u c&acirc;u h&#7887;i li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai container, c&#7909; th&#7875;: Container kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432; th&#7871; n&agrave;o v&#7899;i c&aacute;c m&aacute;y &#7843;o (virtual machine hay VM)? 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