{"id":413,"date":"2018-11-13T02:29:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T02:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=413"},"modified":"2019-12-17T09:40:44","modified_gmt":"2019-12-17T09:40:44","slug":"huong-dan-cai-dat-freenas-lam-may-chu-luu-tru-file-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/huong-dan-cai-dat-freenas-lam-may-chu-luu-tru-file-nas-p413\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FreeNAS l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file NAS"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> theo nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/enterprise-storage\/\">gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/network-attached-storage\/\">NAS<\/a> (<em>Network-attached storage<\/em>) ra \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb file v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, hay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c backup, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/enterprise-storage\/\">gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NAS chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t NAS ri\u00eang th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NAS nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8Da_5yIJFrw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><i>Tham kh\u1ea3o: Clip h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i FreeNAS 11.2<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp NAS c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file &#8211; file server. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"\/blog\/term\/freenas\/\">FreeNAS<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/blog\/term\/freenas\/\">FreeNAS<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 download phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a FreeNAS\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.freenas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>. Burn file .iso m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n download \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o CD ho\u1eb7c DVD; trong Windows, k\u00edch ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o file v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<em>Burn disc image<\/em>. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed\u00a0<em>Burn disc image<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>Ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n copy FreeNAS, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. FreeNAS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 4GB RAM. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m mainboard c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng 1TB, m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 DVD \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Khi FreeNAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t USB 2GB \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h2>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0<strong>FreeNAS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xong ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 CD FreeNAS trong tay, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FreeNAS.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00e8n DVD v\u00e0 USB v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00e0m NAS. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1p Ethernet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm v\u1edbi bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh NAS.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e0o BIOS. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o BIOS kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n ph\u00edm F2, F7, F8 ho\u1eb7c Delete khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh sau khi nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BIOS, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a quang. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o model bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem ph\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (Boot Priority). Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xong, nh\u1ea5n\u00a0F10\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh BIOS; l\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, truy v\u1ea5n \u1ed5 quang, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u load FreeNAS t\u1eeb CD.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft FreeNAS ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u xanh c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FreeNAS v\u00e0o \u1ed5 USB, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. FreeNAS s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea s\u1ed1 model \u1ed5, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y t\u00ecm dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a USB (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 2GB) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf; FreeNAS s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00f3a m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong \u1ed5 USB. K\u00edch qua th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y CD ra kh\u1ecfi \u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng FreeNAS t\u1eeb USB \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i BIOS, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp bo m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb USB v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>Khi FreeNAS kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 web k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. URL \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m NAS, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh FreeNAS.<\/p>\n<p>FreeNAS s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o username v\u00e0 password. Username m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cadmin\u201d c\u00f2n password m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cfreenas\u201d. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn FreeNAS.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu qu\u00ean m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m NAS, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n<p><em>Python \/usr\/local\/www\/freenasUI\/manage.py changepassword admin<\/em><\/p>\n<p>FreeNAS s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/FreeNas2.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" data-i=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng file. K\u00edch\u00a0<em>Storage<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean menu, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<em>Create volume<\/em>. Trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00fac n\u00e0y: UFS (Unix File System) v\u00e0 ZFS. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ZFS v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u00f5 tr\u1ee3 cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 RAID, snapshot v\u00e0 n\u00e9n file.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi ba \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 mirror, stripe v\u00e0 RAID-Z. T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Mirror s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 qua c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 RAID 1. T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Stripe s\u1ebd chia c\u00e1c file v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a theo m\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0 RAID 0. RAID-Z v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a RAID 5.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn xong t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ed5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a. K\u00edch\u00a0<em>Add volume<\/em>, \u00edt ph\u00fat sau m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file s\u1ebd \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Chia s\u1ebb file<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 copy v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>FreeNAS cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb file v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Linux, Apple v\u00e0 Windows. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 CIFS (Common Internet File System). K\u00edch\u00a0<em>Services<\/em>ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00fat\u00a0<em>CIFS<\/em>. K\u00edch h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc c\u1edd l\u00ea b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng CIFS \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, g\u00e1n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ean nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng cho NAS. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Windows.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lightbox\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/FreeNas3.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" data-i=\"2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean thanh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, k\u00edch tab c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n\u00a0<em>Sharing<\/em>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chia s\u1ebb Windows l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho Linux v\u00e0 Apple c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00edch\u00a0<em>Add Windows Share<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3 trong c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. K\u00edch menu s\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh &#8216;Path&#8217; \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1n cho NAS \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 Windows c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Ch\u1ecdn\u00a0<em>Browsable to Network Clients<\/em>, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c menu c\u1ee7a Windows Explorer trong vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp NAS nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, k\u00edch\u00a0<em>Start<\/em>\u00a0tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Windows c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, trong h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i Run, \u0111\u00e1nh\u00a0<strong>\\\\<\/strong>YourNASnamehere\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter. Windows s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi NAS v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c file v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3. L\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o trong m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Tham kh\u1ea3o: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang<\/h3>\n<div class=\"row product-items\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 product-cols\">\n<div class=\"product-block item-default\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"img\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/thiet-bi-luu-tru-qnap-ts-431p.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/image\/cache\/catalog\/QNAP\/Ts-431-270x203.png\" alt=\"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef QNAP TS-431P\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"product-meta\">\n<div class=\"warp-info\">\n<p class=\"name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/thiet-bi-luu-tru-qnap-ts-431p.html\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef QNAP TS-431P<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 product-cols\">\n<div class=\"product-block item-default\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"img\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/thiet-bi-luu-tru-qnap-ts-231p.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/image\/cache\/catalog\/QNAP\/TS-231-270x203.png\" alt=\"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qnap TS-231P\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"product-meta\">\n<div class=\"warp-info\">\n<p class=\"name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/thiet-bi-luu-tru-qnap-ts-231p.html\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qnap TS-231P<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 product-cols\">\n<div class=\"product-block item-default\">\n<div class=\"image\"><a class=\"img\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/thiet-bi-luu-tru-qnap-ts-332x-2g-tm6434.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/image\/cache\/catalog\/QNAP\/SMB\/TS-332X_font-270x203.png\" alt=\"Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef QNAP TS-332X-2G\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"product-meta\">\n<div class=\"warp-info\">\n<p class=\"name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/thiet-bi-luu-tru-qnap-ts-332x-2g-tm6434.html\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef QNAP TS-332X-2G<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n (private cloud storage) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a QNAP. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mobile, web c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb file ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 FTP, SMB, S3, NTFS. Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/solution\/qnap\/giai-phap-luu-tru-dam-may-dung-rieng-tren-nen-tang-qnap-nas-p2364\/\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a QNAP<\/a><\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23349\">Ch\u1ea1y \u1ea3o h\u00f3a Proxmox tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t EonStor GS c\u1ee7a Infortrend<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22678\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22151\">QNAP ra m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p High Availability v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Dual-NAS \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21626\">U.2 SSD: &#8220;Chi\u1ebfn binh&#8221; hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21606\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn!<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21598\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Infortrend: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Y t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;u tr&#7919; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; gi&aacute; th&agrave;nh ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng gi&#7843;m, vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#432;u tr&#7919; theo nhu c&#7847;u ri&ecirc;ng c&#361;ng c&agrave;ng tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n. &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; l&yacute; do c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p l&#432;u tr&#7919;&nbsp;NAS (Network-attached storage) ra &#273;&#7901;i, gi&uacute;p cho vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; l&#432;u&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[37,36,32],"class_list":["post-413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tong-hop","tag-freenas","tag-nas","tag-storage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FreeNAS l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file NAS - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/huong-dan-cai-dat-freenas-lam-may-chu-luu-tru-file-nas-p413\/\" \/>\n<meta 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\/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/huong-dan-cai-dat-freenas-lam-may-chu-luu-tru-file-nas-p413\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/huong-dan-cai-dat-freenas-lam-may-chu-luu-tru-file-nas-p413\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t FreeNAS l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file 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