{"id":3837,"date":"2020-01-09T09:59:50","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=3837"},"modified":"2020-01-11T00:44:33","modified_gmt":"2020-01-11T00:44:33","slug":"nam-2020-roi-hay-ngung-noi-ve-iot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/nam-2020-roi-hay-ngung-noi-ve-iot-p3837\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m 2020 r\u1ed3i. H\u00e3y ng\u01b0ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 IoT"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>Con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi ga, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3, IoT &#8211; Internet of Things. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi n\u00f3.\u00a0C\u00e1i t\u00ean\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y khi Internet c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <em>th\u1ee9<\/em> g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean web.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e3 21 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t minh ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef IoT v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4 khan <strong>&#8220;B\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nh\u00fang trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y&#8221;<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a IoT.\u00a0Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mong mu\u1ed1n khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 IoT.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu IoT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1eady h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y?<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><strong>1. IoT kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>IoT, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi.\u00a0Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: L\u1edbn, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.\u00a0Do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 to v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh.\u00a0T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean l\u1eeda nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/tgmc-blog-5e1544e4341ff.jpg\" alt=\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Mercury\" width=\"711\" height=\"640\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a IoT: Telemetry &#8211; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc t\u1eeb xa.\u00a0Ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, Telemetry ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng telematics.\u00a0C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m telematics c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c xe t\u1ea3i.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/tgmc-blog-5e1544e4b1b33.jpg\" alt=\"DHL m\u1edf trung t\u00e2m b\u01b0u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi\" width=\"711\" height=\"474\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Giao h\u00e0ng trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y? Telematics l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao nh\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, Machine To Machine (M2M) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n.\u00a0V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam h\u00e0ng n\u1edbi n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft trong t\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/tgmc-blog-5e1544e5051c7.jpg\" alt=\"mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb m\u00e1y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.\" width=\"711\" height=\"474\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Always on, always Full. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 M2M lo li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f3n n\u00e0o c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a IoT.\u00a0Nh\u1ecf, r\u1ebb, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Trong khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.\u00a0IoT \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, &#8220;IoT&#8221;, c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/tgmc-blog-5e1544e543e2a.jpg\" alt=\"Inside Tokyo Game Show 2015\" width=\"711\" height=\"488\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 IoT, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00f3n tay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c, h\u00e3y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng IoT \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ba b\u01b0\u1edbc: Sense, Infer v\u00e0 Act.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sense &#8211; Thu th\u1eadp<\/strong>: Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng accelerometer \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y; ho\u1eb7c, camera ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: &#8220;\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.\u00a0\u0110\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u0169ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb n\u00ean \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Infer &#8211; Suy lu\u1eadn<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Act &#8211; H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi! Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.\u00a0Gi\u1edd th\u00ec sao?\u00a0B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng b\u01a1m s\u1ed1 12 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 IoT nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0IoT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, IoT ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/tgmc-blog-5e1544e5895e6.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh doanh, doanh nh\u00e2n can thi\u1ec7p l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5\" width=\"711\" height=\"284\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Khi \u0111\u00f3 IoT s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>3. T\u1eeb analog sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, t\u1eeb v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a IoT trong &#8220;chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng&#8221; Sense &#8211; Infer &#8211; Act l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cyber-physical object.\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c &#8220;c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a&#8221; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bit v\u00e0 byte k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng machine learning v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng n\u00f3i IoT v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh &#8220;thu th\u1eadp &#8211; suy lu\u1eadn &#8211; h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221; nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;Cyber-physical object&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea1nh bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.\u00a0Cyber-physical cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd?\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y?\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian? H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IoT:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/strong>: &#8220;M\u00e1y b\u01a1m s\u1ed1 12 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y b\u01a1m t\u1eeb xa?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/strong>: H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf xa trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. &#8220;L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng &#8220;zero-second&#8221; l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>\u00a0H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh.\u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o STOP, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1eebng xe.\u00a0Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o STOP l\u00ean \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i xem &#8220;\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o STOP?&#8221; V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 300 feet so v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o STOP.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Edge Computing s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.\u00a0C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ea1nh bi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 machine learning th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.\u00a0S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, do gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cyber-physical object m\u00e0\u00a0<em>c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Edge Computing.\u00a0<\/em>Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho IoT s\u1ebd l\u00e0 &#8220;Cyber-Physical Edge Computing Enabled Object&#8221;. Nghe th\u1eadt l\u00e0 dong d\u00e0i!<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 711px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/tgmc-blog-5e1544e5f1c75.jpg\" alt=\"bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch.\" width=\"711\" height=\"474\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>4. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khi IoT ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sang c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Cyber-Physical Objects? Cyber-Physical Edge Computing Enabled Objects?<\/p>\n<p>G\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd.\u00a0Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;IoT&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21466\">5 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NVIDIA DGX Spark &#8211; Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21557\">SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21405\">NVIDIA t\u1ea1i Computex 2025: &#8220;G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o AI, GeForce li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ra r\u00eca?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con t&agrave;u &#273;&atilde; r&#7901;i ga, v&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t v&#7899;i thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; k&#7923; qu&#7863;c &#273;&oacute;, IoT &ndash; Internet of Things. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave;m v&#7899;i n&oacute;.&nbsp;C&aacute;i t&ecirc;n&nbsp;xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n&nbsp;v&agrave;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&agrave;y khi Internet c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&igrave; &#273;&oacute;.&nbsp;N&oacute; &aacute;m ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[7,676],"class_list":["post-3837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-tong-hop","tag-ai","tag-iot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N\u0103m 2020 r\u1ed3i. 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