{"id":3482,"date":"2019-12-16T10:21:11","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T10:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=3482"},"modified":"2019-12-16T10:25:45","modified_gmt":"2019-12-16T10:25:45","slug":"huong-dan-mua-may-chu-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho-doanh-nghiep-smb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/huong-dan-mua-may-chu-cho-doanh-nghiep-nho-doanh-nghiep-smb-p3482\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p SMB"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>Khi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 hai ho\u1eb7c ba nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.\u00a0T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9.\u00a0C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:\u00a0\u00a0<em>B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1edf&#8230; tr\u00ean m\u00e2y (Cloud)?<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud server, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o, m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0: &#8220;VM&#8221; &#8211; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Virtual Machine).<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh doanh.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.\u00a0Chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u00edch l\u0169y khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean.\u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh doanh m\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (scale-up) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 (scale-out) v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c mua system c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p so v\u1edbi mua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 mua c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m.\u00a0Mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i k\u00e8m, b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.\u00a0M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 SKU nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/linh-kien-may-chu\/hdd\/\">\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng HDD<\/a> v\u00e0 RAM.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/tgmc-blog-5df75908799af.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7: T\u1ef1 build hay mua?<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3?\u00a0C\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh PC ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.\u00a0Th\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/linh-kien-may-chu\/ram-may-chu\/?search=ECC\">RAM m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ECC c\u00f3 error-correction firmware<\/a> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong controller, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf downtime.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/linh-kien-may-chu\/psu\">redundant power supply unit<\/a>), b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh (hot-swap), n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, ph\u1ea7n backup nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng;\u00a0k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc CPU &#8211; s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng core, v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xung nh\u1ecbp;\u00a0v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ean bo m\u1ea1ch (RAM).\u00a0M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chia s\u1ebb file s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u bays cho \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.\u00a0M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u truy v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c CPU l\u1edbn (12 ho\u1eb7c 16 core).\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web v\u00e0 application c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo framework \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c ghi v\u00e0o database s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n<p>Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ban \u0111\u1ea7u,\u00a0<em>m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/em>?\u00a0M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/strong><strong>v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chia s\u1ebb file<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/storage\/nas\">thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef g\u1eafn m\u1ea1ng (NAS)<\/a> qua m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/solution\/qnap\/giai-phap-luu-tru-dam-may-dung-rieng-tren-nen-tang-qnap-nas-p2364\/\">l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang (Private Cloud Storage)<\/a>.\u00a0<strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/storage\/storage-server\">m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u khoang \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng (drive-bays)<\/a>, hot-swappable, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh RAID c\u1ee9ng \/ RAID m\u1ec1m \u2192 Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n CPU c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c domain.\u00a0<\/strong>Username, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c network switch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Domain Controller (DC) trong Windows Server v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Active Directory (AD).\u00a0<strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CPU 64-bit, tr\u00ean 4 GB RAM)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p Database service cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 website \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp database th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khai th\u00e1c, mining v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Oracle, MySQL, MS Access v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ghi nhanh; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IOPS cao;\u00a0Tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 &#8216;slave&#8217; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 identical backup nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t read-only database.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t website v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t web server.\u00a0<\/strong>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTP \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c file t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111ang duy\u1ec7t qua.\u00a0Web server ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song v\u1edbi database server.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/strong>\u00a0hardware redundancy \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n host c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\u00a0T\u0103ng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng RAM m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng khi t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 e-mail v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 mail<\/strong>.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 messaging, nh\u01b0 Microsoft Exchange, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn message.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 danh ri\u00eang cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.\u00a0<strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chia s\u1ebb file.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi d\u00f9ng chung, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y in<\/strong>.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PC c\u0169 l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 in \u1ea5n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chia s\u1ebb\u00a0<\/strong><strong>tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean\u00a0native framework c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (Java, PHP, .NET, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i .js kh\u00e1c nhau) c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u00fap c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m TCO \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00e1c drive-bay c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p (\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SAS) v\u00e0 RAM ECC.\u00a0L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn form factor \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c form factor kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m: Tower, Blade v\u00e0 Rackmount.\u00a0Form factor quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh case c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7;\u00a0B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tower\u00a0<\/b>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/server\/tower-pf17\">M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 tower<\/a> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u00ean trong.\u00a0Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em PC, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Tower c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mua th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.\u00a0H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Tower l\u00e0 ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp rackmount ho\u1eb7c blade khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00eam-nhi\u1ec1u-h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rackmount<\/strong> &#8211; C\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/server\">m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 rackmount<\/a> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u1ee7 rack.\u00a0M\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 rack th\u01b0\u1eddng cao qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau trong c\u00e1c slot.\u00a0H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c rackmount unit (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;U&#8221;) khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1eafp ch\u00fang h\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Blade<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0&#8211; T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 rackmount \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 khung ri\u00eang.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/server\/blade-server-pf21\/\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 blade<\/a> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 rackmount.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 blade \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n; C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 v\u1eeba v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3.\u00a0Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 rackmount.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/h2>\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac client \/ server, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (H\u0110H) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean domain. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho H\u0110H m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 mail server, file server, domain controller, web server, application server, v.v&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 H\u0110H m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi H\u0110H m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch.\u00a0M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u RAM h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a CPU v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.\u00a0Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n domain.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed license nh\u01b0 Windows Server, Ubuntu Server, CentOS v\u00e0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc 5 n\u0103m khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0Th\u1eadt l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/workstation\/\">workstation<\/a> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 workstation \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.\u00a0N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 lo mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a h\u01a1n.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; &#273;&atilde; v&#432;&#7907;t qu&aacute; hai ho&#7863;c ba nh&acirc;n s&#7921;, c&oacute; l&#7869; &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7871;n l&uacute;c mua m&#7897;t m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh cho v&#259;n ph&ograve;ng.&nbsp;T&ugrave;y thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o ho&agrave;n c&#7843;nh, thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &ldquo;m&aacute;y ch&#7911;&rdquo; c&oacute; th&#7875; n&oacute;i &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng, ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m ho&#7863;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c c&#7843; hai th&#7913;.&nbsp;C&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; 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