{"id":2403,"date":"2019-10-04T04:05:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T04:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=2403"},"modified":"2019-10-04T04:18:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-04T04:18:00","slug":"danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat-p2403\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c Deep Learning Frameworks t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t software stack cho <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/deep-learning\/\">Deep Learning<\/a> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/deep-learning\/\">Deep Learning<\/a> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.\u00a0C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u framework hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang framework ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a stack v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c Deep Learning framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: Caffe, Tensorflow, Theano v\u00e0 Torch. \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GPU chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \/ Deep Learning<\/a> c\u1ee7a <a href=\"\/\">Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c framework ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Deep Learning n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho Deep Learning<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t Deep Learning Framework l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Deep Learning Framework l\u00e0:<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c Tensor object &amp; operation.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vi ph\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c extension cho BLAS\/cuDNN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t Tensor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh.\u00a0Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c pixel v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i pixel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t vect\u01a1 m\u00e0u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 RGB (\u0111\u1ecf, l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 lam).\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Deep Learning Framework s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, video, \u00e2m thanh) v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Tensor, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c Tensor th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Tensor l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1edbi ma tr\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n qua ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp.\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Deep Learning Framework \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image2017-8-10_11-21-18.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image2017-8-10_11-21-18.png 624w, https:\/\/blog.exxactcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/image2017-8-10_11-21-18-300x101.png 300w\" alt=\"Deep Learning Framework: l\u1edbp sigmoid \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n ma tr\u1eadn\" \/><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t framework l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.\u00a0Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 logic trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 song song b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Capture.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Capture.png 776w, https:\/\/blog.exxactcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Capture-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.exxactcorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Capture-768x317.png 768w\" alt=\"khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Deep Learning - k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau\" \/><\/center>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vi ph\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, lan truy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.\u00a0S\u1ebd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Deep Learning Framework \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 C ++ r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Python ho\u1eb7c LUA sang c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi GPU m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/caffe-logo.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Caffe<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u Theano hay Caffe l\u00e0 framework l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/computer-vision\/\">th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a> \/ \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.\u00a0N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean C ++ v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n DeepDream m\u00e0 Google \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y network c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Spark b\u1edfi Yahoo.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Berkeley Vision Lab.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0R\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.\u00a0H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 RNN h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/computer-vision\/\">th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a> \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng production.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1eabu v\u1edbi Keras, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi Caffe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0Deep Learning Framework Caffe\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/tensorflow-logo.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h5><strong>TensorFlow<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean tr\u00ean Theano, Tensorflow nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia Deep Learning n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tf.contrib ho\u1eb7c Keras.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Google, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Google h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi TensorBoard v\u00e0 xem m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0V\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p cho nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trung gian, khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0Deep Learning Framework TensorFlow t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/theano-logo.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Theano<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Theano l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c framework c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Tensorflow).\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Theano l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n \u0111i.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Bastien, t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m MILA c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Montreal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0R\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.\u00a0H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 RNN h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0API c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p.\u00a0B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \/ Machine Learning, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1\u00a0Deep Learning Framework Theano\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/torch-logo.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Torch<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Torch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> Facebook (FAIR), \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean Lua, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi Facebook, IBM, Yandex, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin tham kh\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00edch \/ ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong Lua, framework n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Deep Learning Framework t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t framework c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Keras, Tensorflow) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c framework c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng production (Theano, Caffe).<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21466\">5 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NVIDIA DGX Spark &#8211; Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21557\">SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21405\">NVIDIA t\u1ea1i Computex 2025: &#8220;G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o AI, GeForce li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ra r\u00eca?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t software stack cho Deep Learning m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng cho s&#7921; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&agrave; Deep Learning c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;.&nbsp;C&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u framework hi&#7879;n c&oacute; v&agrave; vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&uacute;ng framework ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o ph&#7847;n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,217,216,218,219],"class_list":["post-2403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","tag-ai","tag-caffe","tag-framework","tag-tensorflow","tag-theano"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c Deep Learning Frameworks t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat-p2403\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c Deep Learning Frameworks t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t software stack cho Deep Learning m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u l&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng cho s&#7921; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c d&#7921; &aacute;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&agrave; Deep Learning c&#361;ng kh&ocirc;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;.&nbsp;C&oacute; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u framework hi&#7879;n c&oacute; v&agrave; vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&uacute;ng framework ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&agrave;o ph&#7847;n...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1_7C46N8tlMQg28Y631HUZDQ1.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat-p2403\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat-p2403\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c Deep Learning Frameworks t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-04T04:05:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-04T04:18:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat-p2403\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1915,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/danh-gia-lua-chon-cac-deep-learning-frameworks-tot-va-pho-bien-nhat-p2403\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/1_7C46N8tlMQg28Y631HUZDQ1.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"ai\",\"caffe\",\"framework\",\"tensorflow\",\"theano\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AI - 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