{"id":2391,"date":"2019-10-02T09:25:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T09:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=2391"},"modified":"2022-01-19T02:27:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T02:27:12","slug":"giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao-p2391\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe cho AI: M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. AI ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPU, FPGA (field-programmable gate arrays) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ASIC (application-specific integrated circuits) &#8211; c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/enterprise-storage\/\">gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb NVMe cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI.<\/p>\n<p>NVMe cung c\u1ea5p b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 (latency) th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng chu\u1ea9n SAS v\u00e0 SATA, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c workload trong AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Machine Learning training s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;NVMe \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1 khai khi ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh cho AI t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019&#8221;, Jason Echols, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Micron Technology, h\u00e3ng cung c\u1ea5p <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/linh-kien-may-chu\/ssd\/\">\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng SSD<\/a> NVMe, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 NVMe hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a quay c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NVMe c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 64.000 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1edbi 64.000 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<h3>Nhanh h\u01a1n &#8211; t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n<p>Flash l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng AI k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng GPU \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn I\/O v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai ph\u00e1 AI \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Nhanh h\u01a1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady NVMe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 NVMe s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, network l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ea1ng ethernet 10 Gigabit, r\u1ed3i 25GbE v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 100GbE (v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 400GbE!), c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Kirill Shoikhet, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Excelero, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p distributed block-based storage cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean GPU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GPU farm \u1edf m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. &#8220;C\u00e1c GPU hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 &#8220;h\u00e1u \u0103n&#8221; m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 16 GB\/GPU&#8221;, \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd. &#8220;B\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian sao ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng NVMe cho AI<\/h3>\n<p>NVMe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o model v\u00e0 c\u00e1c checkpoint trong machine learning, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n snapshot d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Machine Learning bao g\u1ed3m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. &#8220;\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t&#8221;, Shoikhet gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. &#8220;Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y &#8211; th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c GPU cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c SoC chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng &#8211; nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2394 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/business_analytics-machine_learning_process_mobile-e1570008431861.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/business_analytics-machine_learning_process_mobile-e1570008431861.jpg 501w, https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/business_analytics-machine_learning_process_mobile-e1570008431861-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><br \/>\n<em>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/em><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 MRI scanner c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u terabyte v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb RAM, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe&#8221;, Shoikhet n\u00f3i. Ph\u00e2n trang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho GPU v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, NVMe l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t checkpoint c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 NVMe. &#8220;N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u snapshot c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb snapshot \u0111\u00f3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1&#8221;, Shoikhet gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. &#8220;L\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 I\/O c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng SSD NVMe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. &#8220;M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, r\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch&#8221;, Echols n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn NVMe cho AI, Hausmann khuy\u00ean n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p NVMe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. &#8220;B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i nano gi\u00e2y tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21466\">5 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NVIDIA DGX Spark &#8211; Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21557\">SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21405\">NVIDIA t\u1ea1i Computex 2025: &#8220;G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o AI, GeForce li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ra r\u00eca?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI v&agrave; Machine Learning t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; d&#7921;a v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c x&#7917; l&yacute; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;u tr&#7919; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; &#273;ang d&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. AI ng&agrave;y nay v&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; h&#7885;c m&aacute;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GPU, FPGA (field-programmable gate&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[7,34],"class_list":["post-2391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-tong-hop","tag-ai","tag-nvme"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe cho AI: M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao-p2391\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe cho AI: M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"AI v&agrave; Machine Learning t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; d&#7921;a v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c x&#7917; l&yacute; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; l&#432;u tr&#7919; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&aacute;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&oacute; &#273;ang d&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. AI ng&agrave;y nay v&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#7917; l&yacute; h&#7885;c m&aacute;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng GPU, FPGA (field-programmable gate...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/nvme.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao-p2391\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao-p2391\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NVMe cho AI: M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-02T09:25:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-19T02:27:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao-p2391\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1796,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/giai-phap-luu-tru-nvme-cho-ai-mot-cap-doi-hoan-hao-p2391\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/nvme.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ai\",\"nvme\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AI - 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