{"id":2353,"date":"2019-09-21T01:55:33","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T01:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=2353"},"modified":"2019-09-21T02:00:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T02:00:45","slug":"su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo-p2353\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa AI, HPC v\u00e0 HPDA trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p><em>Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a>, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \/ m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao (HPC) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0V\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI), ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (High Performance Data Analytics, HPDA) v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \/ m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.\u00a0S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a HPC v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng HPC tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a HPC.\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bung n\u1ed5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 163 zettabyte v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.\u00a0D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Large Hadron Collider c\u1ee7a CERN s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra 50 petabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong n\u0103m 2026 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n.\u00a0K\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Square Kilometer Array (SKA), s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 10 t\u1ef7 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, soi x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 sau m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u xung ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tia ch\u1edbp c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra 4 TB m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.\u00a0M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t petabyte m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.\u00a0M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra 3 TB m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a HPC l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch gia t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean HPC \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1edbi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI v\u00e0 HPDA v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a HPC.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng HPC cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e2u, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c AI chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0Trong nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, AI v\u00e0 HPDA c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HPC m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a HPC.\u00a0Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng HPC t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch l\u0169y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 7% (CAGR) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021.\u00a0Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac AI-HPC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 30% CAGR trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian. Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac HPC d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \/ <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/deep-learning\/\">Deep Learning<\/a> \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi 81% CAGR.\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Intel cho th\u1ea5y chu k\u1ef3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n AI s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 12 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c AI \/ HPC \/ HPDA n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c HPC c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5<\/h2>\n<p>AI v\u1eabn \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi.\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0C\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 283 gi\u1edd sau tay l\u00e1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u1edf Anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh trung b\u00ecnh 30 gi\u1edd trong n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1eb9t xe.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng an to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng HPC ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.\u00a0Sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/hpc-system-pf31\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/hpc-system-pf31\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC<\/a> tr\u00ean t\u00e0u s\u1ebd \u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t, bao g\u1ed3m radar, sonar, GPS, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng laser.\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u00fat \u200b\u200bra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe.\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb,<\/p>\n<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cryo-electron, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 gen, m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HPC, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ee5.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch AI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.\u00a0C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng,<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.\u00a0D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n), v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (nh\u01b0 ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf, b\u1ed9 gen (genomic), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u &#8220;omics&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c.\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, HPC v\u00e0 AI.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.\u00a0D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tin h\u1ecdc y t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p HPC, HPDA v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.\u00a0v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi HPC r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tinh vi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng HPC v\u00e0 AI v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \/ HPC h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi-gian-\u0111\u1ebfn-th\u00e0nh-c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 HPDA \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tinh vi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.\u00a0V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong chuy\u1ebfn bay, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.\u00a0C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/computer-vision\/\">th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a> x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, HPC v\u00e0 AI \/ HPDA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.\u00a0M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Intel\u00ae <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/deep-learning\/\">Deep Learning<\/a> Boost, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng AI m\u1edbi cho b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel\u00ae Xeon\u00ae gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI trong khi cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t HPC d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Intel\u00ae AVX-512.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.\u00a0H\u00ecnh 1 cho th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Intel v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, exascale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u00ecnh 1. S\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a HPC-HPDA-AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/-000\/\/1\/trish-974x406.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a HPC, HPDA v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 software stack th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng HPC truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 I\/O trong khi cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.\u00a0H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong su\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y &#8211; cho d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean HPC.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c trang web HPC hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y h\u01a1n 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c HPC c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c HPC quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang.\u00a0H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 AI \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a HPC<\/h2>\n<p>AI \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 exascale v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a AI, HPDA v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \/ m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean HPC s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p HPC h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.\u00a0C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <em>Patricia A. Damkroger,\u00a0<\/em><em>Extreme Computing Intel Datacenter Group<br \/>\n<\/em>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u1edfi <em>B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p &#8211; Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi M\u00e1y Ch\u1ee7<\/em><\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22532\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22501\">NVIDIA ConnectX-8 SuperNIC: \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u1edbi PCIe Gen6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21938\">NVIDIA: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Silicon Photonics v\u00e0 Co-Packaged Optics \u2013 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI v\u00e0 HPC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quy tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&agrave; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh h&oacute;a \/ m&ocirc; ph&#7887;ng s&#7869; l&agrave;m cho &#273;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u v&agrave; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. &#272;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao (HPC) t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[7,74,215],"class_list":["post-2353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-tong-hop","tag-ai","tag-hpc","tag-hpda"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa AI, HPC v\u00e0 HPDA trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo-p2353\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa AI, HPC v\u00e0 HPDA trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Quy tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;m vi&#7879;c h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t gi&#7919;a tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&agrave; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh h&oacute;a \/ m&ocirc; ph&#7887;ng s&#7869; l&agrave;m cho &#273;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u v&agrave; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. &#272;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao (HPC) t&#7915; l&acirc;u &#273;&atilde; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/HPC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"22 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo-p2353\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo-p2353\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa AI, HPC v\u00e0 HPDA trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-21T01:55:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-21T02:00:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo-p2353\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4465,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/su-giao-thoa-giua-ai-hpc-va-hpda-trong-quy-trinh-cong-viec-the-he-tiep-theo-p2353\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/09\\\/HPC.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ai\",\"hpc\",\"hpda\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AI - 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