{"id":21557,"date":"2025-06-09T16:57:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T09:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=21557"},"modified":"2025-06-09T17:12:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T10:12:31","slug":"slm-va-ai-tai-bien-binh-minh-cua-mot-ky-nguyen-moi-hay-chi-la-con-sot-nhat-thoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/slm-va-ai-tai-bien-binh-minh-cua-mot-ky-nguyen-moi-hay-chi-la-con-sot-nhat-thoi-p21557\/","title":{"rendered":"SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:290\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) nh\u01b0 ChatGPT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n trong l\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em &#8220;nh\u1ecf con&#8221; h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ecf &#8211; Small Language Model (SLM), \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. Li\u1ec7u SLM c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 LLM c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf?<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:64\"><strong>C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t GenAI v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c &#8220;G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3&#8221; LLM<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:269\">Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, LLM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, vi\u1ebft code v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:239\">S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI t\u1ea1o sinh (GenAI) nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. <span class=\"citation-3 citation-end-3\">ChatGPT, &#8220;ng\u00f4i sao&#8221; s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 2 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 16 n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:348\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, &#8220;g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3&#8221; n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. LLM \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (on-premise) hay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud). Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh &#8220;tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng&#8221; (pay-as-you-go) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 khi ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:52\"><strong>SLM xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: Khi &#8220;Nh\u1ecf&#8221; l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:233\">\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ecf (SLM &#8211; Small Language Models) b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 10-15 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, SLM \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:22\">V\u1eady SLM c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn?<\/p>\n<ol data-sourcepos=\"23:1-27:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:81\"><strong>Chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai SLM r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi LLM.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:194\"><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> SLM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:216\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> &#8220;LLM bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3&#8221;. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, SLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, \u00edt b\u1ecb &#8220;\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c&#8221; (hallucinations) h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"26:1-27:0\"><strong>Tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Cloud:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"28:3-28:254\">&#8220;N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t SLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.&#8221; &#8211; Jith M, CTO t\u1ea1i Hexaware.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:214\">Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Phi-1 (ch\u1ec9 1.3 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft code Python v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. D\u00f2ng Phi-3 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c LLM l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"32:1-32:289\">Dominik Tomicevik, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Memgraph, t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng <strong>nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Pareto<\/strong>: <em>&#8220;B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80% k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 20% c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Shakespeare.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"34:1-34:54\"><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1eb1m \u1edf &#8220;Bi\u00ean&#8221;: SLM v\u00e0 Edge Computing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:102\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a SLM song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c: <strong>AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean (AI at the Edge)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"38:1-38:181\">\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean cloud \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ngay tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i \u2013 t\u1eeb smartphone, laptop, TV th\u00f4ng minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-sourcepos=\"40:1-40:168\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"40:3-40:168\">&#8220;SLM cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y AI ngay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ra ngo\u00e0i.&#8221; &#8211; <span class=\"citation-2 citation-end-2\">Birgi Tamersoy, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c AI t\u1ea1i Gartner.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"42:1-42:32\">T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"43:1-46:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"43:1-43:126\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 gi\u00fap ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:73\"><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"45:1-46:0\"><strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n Internet:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eabn th\u00f4ng minh ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"47:1-47:184\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip \u0111ang t\u00edch h\u1ee3p <strong>B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Th\u1ea7n kinh (NPU &#8211; Neural Processing Units)<\/strong> v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 AI.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-sourcepos=\"49:1-49:268\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"49:3-49:268\">&#8220;Hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 70 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay&#8230; <span class=\"citation-1 citation-end-1\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 NPU \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c AI.<\/span> Chip s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c nhanh.&#8221; &#8211; Jith M, Hexaware.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"51:1-51:46\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"53:1-53:65\">\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng. SLM \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"55:1-57:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"55:1-55:152\"><strong>Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ty SciBite s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SLM trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"56:1-57:0\"><strong><span class=\"citation-0\">Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\"> PA Consulting \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t SLM cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Sellafield \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat.<\/span>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-sourcepos=\"58:1-58:80\"><strong>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"60:1-60:160\">SLM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u1ebd &#8220;gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft&#8221; LLM. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi AI \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"62:1-64:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"62:1-62:115\"><strong>LLM<\/strong> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n&#8221; to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi suy lu\u1eadn \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"63:1-64:0\"><strong>SLM<\/strong> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng &#8220;chuy\u00ean gia&#8221; th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"65:1-65:228\">Cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00f5&#8221;. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xa x\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m ngay trong t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23382\">QNAP QAI-h1290FX \u2013 M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Edge AI All-Flash cho LLM ri\u00eang, RAG v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1o sinh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23156\">GoodVision Real-time Traffic Video Analytics: T\u1ed1i \u01afu Ho\u00e1 Giao Th\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng Minh V\u1edbi Lanner Edge AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23119\">NVIDIA NGC\u2011ready Low\u2011latency Edge AI: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho Retail, Manufacturing v\u00e0 Smart Cities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23050\">So S\u00e1nh &#8220;Kh\u1ee7ng Long&#8221; AI: Jetson Thor vs L4\/L40S \u2013 Khi TFLOPS Kh\u00f4ng K\u1ec3 H\u1ebft C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22969\">T\u1eeb Orin \u0111\u1ebfn Thor: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a NVIDIA JetPack 7.0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22784\">QNAP ra m\u1eaft M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Edge AI: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n (LLM) nh&#432; ChatGPT &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;n trong l&agrave;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i anh em &ldquo;nh&#7887; con&rdquo; h&#417;n, c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; nh&#7887; &ndash; Small Language Model (SLM), &#273;ang &acirc;m th&#7847;m tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y. Li&#7879;u SLM c&oacute; ph&#7843;i l&agrave; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i cho b&agrave;i to&aacute;n chi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,684,1357],"class_list":["post-21557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","tag-ai","tag-edge-ai","tag-slm"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/slm-va-ai-tai-bien-binh-minh-cua-mot-ky-nguyen-moi-hay-chi-la-con-sot-nhat-thoi-p21557\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"C&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n (LLM) nh&#432; ChatGPT &#273;&atilde; t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;n trong l&agrave;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i anh em &ldquo;nh&#7887; con&rdquo; h&#417;n, c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919; nh&#7887; &ndash; Small Language Model (SLM), &#273;ang &acirc;m th&#7847;m tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y. 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