{"id":21553,"date":"2025-06-07T20:45:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T13:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=21553"},"modified":"2025-07-18T15:29:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:29:19","slug":"lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho AI: NAS, SAN, hay Object Storage &#8211; \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:492\"><a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (Machine Learning) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u &#8211; r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI, t\u1eeb thu th\u1eadp, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn suy lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:172\">V\u1eady, gi\u1eefa ba ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: NAS (<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/nas\/\">Network Attached Storage<\/a>), SAN (<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/san\/\">Storage Area Network<\/a>) v\u00e0 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/object-storage\/\">Object Storage<\/a>, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 AI chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t?<\/p>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:47\"><strong>V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:111\">M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh AI \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef:<\/p>\n<ol data-sourcepos=\"19:1-22:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:293\"><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Ingestion &amp; Preparation):<\/strong>\u00a0Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, video) t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, chia s\u1ebb t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:295\"><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (Model Training):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &#8220;kh\u00e1t&#8221; t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd GPU c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u&#8221; li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p (low latency) v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (throughput) c\u1ef1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ed5 chai (bottleneck).<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"21:1-22:0\"><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (Inference &amp; Archiving):<\/strong>\u00a0Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 suy lu\u1eadn. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:67\"><strong>1. NAS: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:102\">NAS l\u00e0 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 file (file-level), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng TCP\/IP (Ethernet) quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"27:1-30:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:183\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb, g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:146\"><strong>Vai tr\u00f2 trong AI:<\/strong>\u00a0NAS l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u01a1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"29:1-30:0\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>QNAP<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p NAS. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u1ee7a QNAP kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Petabyte, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8220;AI-Ready&#8221; c\u1ee7a QNAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 NPU (Neural-network Processing Unit) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1eafn th\u00eam <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/linh-kien-may-chu\/gpu-card-may-chu\/\">card GPU<\/a>, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 AI nh\u1ecf ngay tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Qsirch gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:61\"><strong>2. SAN: s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:159\">SAN l\u00e0 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 block (block-level), cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Fibre Channel (FC) ho\u1eb7c iSCSI t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"35:1-38:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"35:1-35:205\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 IOPS (Input\/Output Operations Per Second) v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. SAN cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c GPU \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:151\"><strong>Vai tr\u00f2 trong AI:<\/strong>\u00a0SAN t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i mili gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"37:1-38:0\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Infortrend<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef SAN hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef All-Flash v\u00e0 Hybrid-Flash c\u1ee7a Infortrend \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng HPC (High-Performance Computing) v\u00e0 AI. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p SAN t\u1eeb Infortrend \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m GPU lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"39:1-39:61\"><strong>3. <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/object-storage\/\">Object Storage<\/a>: n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"41:1-41:141\">Object Storage qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng&#8221; (object) trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u1eb3ng, truy c\u1eadp qua API (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S3).<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"43:1-46:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"43:1-43:188\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n (\u0111\u1ebfn Exabyte), chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i Gigabyte th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cao. Object Storage l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c &#8220;h\u1ed3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u&#8221; (Data Lake) kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:198\"><strong>Vai tr\u00f2 trong AI:<\/strong>\u00a0Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Object Storage \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, n\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi AI.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"45:1-46:0\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Cloudian<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111ang ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn Object Storage th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao cho AI. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p HyperStore c\u1ee7a Cloudian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Data Lake m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0<strong>NVIDIA GPUDirect Storage<\/strong>, cho ph\u00e9p GPU truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Object Storage m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i qua CPU c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u1edf gi\u1eefa, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0a Object Storage tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"47:1-47:52\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"49:1-49:155\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa NAS, SAN v\u00e0 Object Storage kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t, b\u1ecf hai&#8221;. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"51:1-54:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"51:1-51:88\"><strong>QNAP (NAS):<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"52:1-52:99\"><strong>Infortrend (SAN):<\/strong>\u00a0Tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"53:1-54:0\"><strong>Cloudian (Object Storage):<\/strong>\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Data Lake trung t\u00e2m, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"55:1-55:292\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi AI v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21606\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn!<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21355\">Thu h\u1eb9p &#8220;kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch Agentic AI&#8221;: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng AI ti\u1ebfp theo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21276\">M\u1edf kh\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI Factory v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DDN AI400X2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21242\">Data Intelligence trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20739\">Infortrend GS 5000U: M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) v&agrave; h&#7885;c m&aacute;y (Machine Learning) kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng lai m&agrave; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&otilde;i cho s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i trong m&#7885;i ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7875; c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh AI c&oacute; th&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, ch&uacute;ng &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n c&#7921;c k&#7923;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[589],"class_list":["post-21553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","tag-ai-storage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho AI: NAS, SAN, hay Object Storage - \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho AI: NAS, SAN, hay Object Storage - \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI) v&agrave; h&#7885;c m&aacute;y (Machine Learning) kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879;m t&#432;&#417;ng lai m&agrave; &#273;&atilde; tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c c&#7889;t l&otilde;i cho s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i trong m&#7885;i ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879;p. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273;&#7875; c&aacute;c m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh AI c&oacute; th&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, ch&uacute;ng &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n c&#7921;c k&#7923;...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/AI-Data-Storage-How-to-Manage-Massive-Data_blog.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho AI: NAS, SAN, hay Object Storage &#8211; \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-07T13:45:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-18T08:29:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1816,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/AI-Data-Storage-How-to-Manage-Massive-Data_blog.png\",\"keywords\":[\"AI Storage\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AI - HPC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/lua-chon-ha-tang-luu-tru-cho-ai-nas-san-hay-object-storage-dau-la-nen-tang-toi-uu-p21553\\\/\",\"name\":\"L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho AI: NAS, SAN, hay Object Storage - \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u? 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