{"id":21258,"date":"2025-03-27T15:07:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T08:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=21258"},"modified":"2025-07-16T10:41:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T03:41:17","slug":"ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-p21258\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Factory l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao NVIDIA l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u00f3?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb\u00a0NVIDIA GTC\u00a0g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI&#8221; (AI Factory). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sau khi Jensen Huang, CEO c\u1ee7a NVIDIA, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>NVIDIA h\u00ecnh dung m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 song song gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a NVIDIA v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI &#8211; N\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi AI \u2013 t\u1eeb thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng suy lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1eafm b\u1eaft (insights) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a AI token \u2013 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung ch\u1ea1y h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho AI. N\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Jensen Huang \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n NVIDIA \u0111\u00e3 &#8220;ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n chip sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3&#8221;, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 NVIDIA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2013 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c token bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sang t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang b\u1eb1ng AI. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o ra AI token \u2013 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn AI t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o doanh thu. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI coi AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin c\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n<h2>Ba quy lu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (scaling) ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n AI<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> t\u1ea1o sinh (GenAI) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o token c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m qua. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ba quy lu\u1eadt scaling ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21284 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-1-40x23.png 40w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pre-training scaling:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua,\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Pre-training Scaling \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u00ean 50 tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Post-training scaling:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 30 l\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy lu\u1eadn AI so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Test-time scaling (long thinking):<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Agentic AI ho\u1eb7c Physical AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i suy lu\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 100 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi suy lu\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai AI.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a AI Factory &#8211; GPU, DPU v\u00e0 Network<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. NVIDIA cung c\u1ea5p &#8220;thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y&#8221; th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao &#8211; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 GPU c\u1ee7a NVIDIA, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd song song c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho AI. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi GPU \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i watt v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 CPU.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c GPU trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0\u00a0Hopper\u00a0c\u1ee7a NVIDIA v\u00e0\u00a0ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Blackwell\u00a0m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c GPU n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NVIDIA DGX, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, NVIDIA\u00a0DGX SuperPOD, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 DGX, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 &#8220;h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay&#8221; d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a NVIDIA v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n AI.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd AI li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. NVIDIA gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0\u00a0NVLink v\u00e0 NVSwitch\u00a0\u2013 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao cho ph\u00e9p GPU trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, NVIDIA cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c nhanh trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch Ethernet InfiniBand v\u00e0 Spectrum-X, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DPU) <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/bluefield\/\">BlueField<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn GPU ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, NVIDIA coi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c chip, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 rack \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a NVIDIA l\u00e0\u00a0Grace Hopper Superchip, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t CPU NVIDIA Grace v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t GPU NVIDIA Hopper trong m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i duy nh\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p 900 GB\/gi\u00e2y b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng chip-to-chip th\u00f4ng qua NVLink, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd CPU v\u00e0 GPU, Grace Hopper lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn PCIe truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean Grace Hopper cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n 7 l\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa CPU v\u00e0 GPU so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>Lo\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c GPU \u0111ang c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u1eeb GPU v\u00e0 CPU \u0111\u1ebfn DPU v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a NVIDIA, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DGX ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI.<\/p>\n<h2>Software Stack &#8211; CUDA, NVIDIA AI Enterprise v\u00e0 Omniverse<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u2013 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a NVIDIA v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t software stack \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0CUDA, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n song song v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a NVIDIA cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c GPU. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n CUDA v\u00e0 CUDA-X (d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v.v.) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung cho \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n GPU, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI ch\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng NVIDIA. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng CUDA, gi\u00fap n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI, CUDA cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, NVIDIA cung c\u1ea5p\u00a0<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/infra\/ai\/bo-giai-phap-trien-khai-ai-cap-doanh-nghiep-nvidia-ai-enterprise-p4126\/\">NVIDIA AI Enterprise<\/a>, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai AI cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/infra\/ai\/bo-giai-phap-trien-khai-ai-cap-doanh-nghiep-nvidia-ai-enterprise-p4126\/\">NVIDIA AI Enterprise<\/a> t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n 100 frameworks, pre-trained models v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 &#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho GPU NVIDIA &#8211; th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh AI, t\u1eeb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 suy lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, AI Enterprise gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trung gian c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0\u00a0NVIDIA Inference Microservices\u00a0&#8211; c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng &#8211; v\u00e0 NVIDIA NeMo Framework \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y, AI Enterprise gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty theo d\u00f5i nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a NVIDIA bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI. V\u00ed d\u1ee5,\u00a0NVIDIA Base Command\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00a0Run:AI\u00a0gi\u00fap l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPU trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0NVIDIA Mission Control\u00a0(\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Run:AI) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI, \u0111\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m AI quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 NVIDIA Omniverse, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI.\u00a0Omniverse\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 &#8211; b\u1ea3n sao \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c &#8211; v\u1edbi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI, NVIDIA \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Omniverse Blueprint for AI Factory Design and Operations, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Omniverse cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI (t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1eb9 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Omniverse c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t, xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng AI kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Omniverse v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, NVIDIA \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI t\u1ea1o sinh<\/h2>\n<p>Jensen Huang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/cloud-computing\/\">\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a> \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb IT doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi AI t\u1ea1o sinh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a NVIDIA d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh GPU c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p (CUDA) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n (AI Enterprise) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng (Omniverse). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i &#8220;m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda&#8221;. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng NVIDIA v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a NVIDIA \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3o v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau. NVIDIA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p AI thay v\u00ec v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23415\">B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n &#8211; so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft NVIDIA RTX Spark v\u00e0 DGX Spark<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23322\">NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell Server Edition: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 L4 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI suy lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23119\">NVIDIA NGC\u2011ready Low\u2011latency Edge AI: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho Retail, Manufacturing v\u00e0 Smart Cities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23110\">So s\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI DGX Spark v\u1edbi c\u00e1c card GPU m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a NVIDIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22969\">T\u1eeb Orin \u0111\u1ebfn Thor: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a NVIDIA JetPack 7.0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22887\">T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi NVIDIA DGX Spark l\u00e0 Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T&#7841;i h&#7897;i ngh&#7883;&nbsp;NVIDIA GTC&nbsp;g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&aacute;c gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh v&agrave; di&#7877;n gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#7909;m t&#7915; &ldquo;nh&agrave; m&aacute;y AI&rdquo; (AI Factory). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; th&ocirc;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; sau khi Jensen Huang, CEO c&#7911;a NVIDIA, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh trong b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u quan tr&#7885;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1153],"tags":[1273,1314],"class_list":["post-21258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-tin-tuc","tag-ai-factory","tag-nvidia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI Factory l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao NVIDIA l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u00f3? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-p21258\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"AI Factory l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao NVIDIA l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u00f3? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"T&#7841;i h&#7897;i ngh&#7883;&nbsp;NVIDIA GTC&nbsp;g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y, c&aacute;c gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh v&agrave; di&#7877;n gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&ecirc;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#7909;m t&#7915; &ldquo;nh&agrave; m&aacute;y AI&rdquo; (AI Factory). &#272;&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; th&ocirc;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ch&uacute; &yacute; sau khi Jensen Huang, CEO c&#7911;a NVIDIA, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh trong b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875;u quan tr&#7885;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-AI-FACTORY.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-p21258\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-p21258\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"AI Factory l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao NVIDIA l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u00f3?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-27T08:07:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-16T03:41:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-p21258\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4168,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/ai-factory-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nvidia-lai-dat-cuoc-vao-no-p21258\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-AI-FACTORY.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ai factory\",\"NVIDIA\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AI - 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