{"id":20558,"date":"2024-10-29T16:58:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T09:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=20558"},"modified":"2025-02-10T07:43:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T00:43:38","slug":"xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai-p20558\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 rack m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, 7 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm 1-1,5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI) \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Chi ti\u00eau cho AI t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt<\/h2>\n<p>Chi ti\u00eau cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u00a0AI\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u2013 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 423 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 44% trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Theo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uptimeinstitute.com\/resources\/research-and-reports\/uptime-institute-global-data-center-survey-results-2022\">Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Uptime Institute<\/a>, \u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u2013 tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<h3>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng (PUE), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 15 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. PUE v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 khi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u00e0 1,58. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 1,55, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea5t 55% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb CNTT. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p, chi ph\u00ed cho \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng li\u00ean quan c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/omdia.tech.informa.com\/OM022323\/Data-Center-Thermal-Management--Sustainability-EndUser-Survey-2022--Analysis\">Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2022<\/a>\u00a0do c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Omdia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u si\u00eau quy m\u00f4 (hyperscaler) c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u PUE t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. 84% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 PUE th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1,5 v\u00e0 44% cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 1,25. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft PUE c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 17% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft PUE cao h\u01a1n 1,5, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1eb1m trong ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. 45% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 25% t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ESG<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/doc\/unlock-the-business-benefits-of-sustainable-it-infrastructure\">Unlock the Business Benefits of Sustainable IT Infrastructure<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Gartner \u00a0, \u201c[H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh] \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty thay v\u00ec coi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Gartner d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n 75% c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua&#8221;. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng CNTT b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Gartner khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energystar.gov\/products\/tools_resources\/top-12-ways-to-decrease-the-energy-consumption-of-your-data-center\">ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh EnergyStar<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a DoE v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/buildings\/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks\">Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0c\u1ee7a IEA<\/a>,\u00a0b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacenterknowledge.com\/sustainability\/how-can-data-centers-reduce-water-usage-and-improve-efficiency\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/a> c\u1ee7a\u00a0InformationWeek,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacenterknowledge.com\/cooling\/5-data-center-cooling-mistakes-to-avoid\">5 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh khi l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Data Center Knowledge\u00a0v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thay th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tgmc-blog-6703a29a6fbbb.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 GPU t\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, Jonathan Meade, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Meade Engineering, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, cho bi\u1ebft. &#8220;Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00f3i chung, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n&#8221;, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fd do cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do\u00a0c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n\u00a0. Meade cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ee7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n 5 kW \u0111i\u1ec7n, &#8220;l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221;. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 kW \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda\u00a0(GPU) c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao\u00a0d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u00e1t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m (CPU) d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kinh doanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, Meade l\u01b0u \u00fd, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng c\u1ea7n 5 kW \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 20-34 kW b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft &#8220;\u0110\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u00edt b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t h\u01a1n cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 GPU c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i chung c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Theo JLL, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 , chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh\u201d cho m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u00a0125 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed7i foot vu\u00f4ng\u00a0. Khi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201ctrung b\u00ecnh\u201d li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng theo.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n<p>Uwe Erlenwein, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i IONOS \u1edf Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Gartner r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Erlenwein cho bi\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, IONOS \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Erlenwein cho bi\u1ebft, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (PV), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Erlenwein cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 1,6 MW li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/tgmc-blog-6703a29ba77c7.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang: h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, IEA coi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7p\u00a0h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh\u00a0r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 160 t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 200 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0y nay, kho\u1ea3ng 18,2% trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0, theo C\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng tin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d, Sean Farney, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i JLL cho bi\u1ebft. Farney, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho Rockwell Automation v\u00e0 Microsoft, cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3>Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diesel s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u00a0d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u00a0\u00a0ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. &#8220;H\u00e3y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Erlenwein l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng\u00a0hydro\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 propan kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang propan l\u00e0 do ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 pin. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lithium-ion, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c,\u00a0lithium-ion l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n\u00a0. John Young, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a CyberDef, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n an ninh m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u pin lithium-ion l\u1edbn, n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>Young, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Farney, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 22 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i IBM, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Young \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 McDonnell Douglas.<\/p>\n<p>Young l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d. \u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Arizona, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra thi\u00ean tai th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi h\u01a1n s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 &#8216;m\u1eb7t&#8217; c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, th\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u00e1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 &#8216;m\u1eb7t s\u1ea5p&#8217;. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Omdia b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (\u00a0AHU\u00a0) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 bay h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111ang \u1edf &#8220;giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u&#8221;. 93% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho \u00edt h\u01a1n 15% t\u1ea3i CNTT c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng kilo-volt-ampe ho\u1eb7c kVA. (kVA l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t 100%, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kilowatt [kW], l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 IBM System\/360 Model 91 Processor, ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1964, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. VAX 11\/780 c\u1ee7a Digital Equipment Corp., ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 1977, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<h3>Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng\u00a0ng\u00e0y nay\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa 50 v\u00e0 100 kilowatt tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t t\u1ee7\u201d, Farney cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cC\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cL\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI si\u00eau d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c\u201d, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t bay h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 b\u00f9m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, v\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u00fang m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u kho\u00e1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 &#8220;h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a AI, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>Farney cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ng\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Microsoft \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 do Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3 (\u00a0ASHRAE\u00a0) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Farney cho bi\u1ebft &#8220;B\u1ea1n gi\u1eef cho ph\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t&#8221;. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2007 ho\u1eb7c 2008, Microsoft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 mua ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Intel v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p\u00a0chip\u00a0kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Microsoft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ASHRAE l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 12 \u0111\u1ed9 F, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c \u2013 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en \u2013 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Hewlett-Packard v\u00e0 Dell l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t container v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u1eafp 2.000 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Microsoft. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201cVi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. \u201cN\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9ng, d\u1ec5 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PUE l\u00e0 1,1\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>James Grice, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Akerman LLP, cho bi\u1ebft trong khi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t cao. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o&#8221;. &#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Grice n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng than \u0111ang ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed cao c\u1ea5p cho \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n do m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean GPU t\u1ea1o ra thay v\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean CPU s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhu c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\u00a0di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u00a0t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cao.<\/p>\n<p>Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t chip c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/cloud-computing\/\">\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>Theo<\/em> Data Center Knowledge<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22501\">NVIDIA ConnectX-8 SuperNIC: \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u1edbi PCIe Gen6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21326\">AI \u0111ang &#8220;n\u00f3ng&#8221; l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng: Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20808\">Top c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20552\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c cho AI th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u00eau cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20545\">C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u co-location<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n &#273;i&#7879;n v&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh v&agrave; l&agrave;m m&aacute;t c&aacute;c t&#7911; rack m&aacute;y ch&#7911;, 24 gi&#7901; m&#7897;t ng&agrave;y, 7 ng&agrave;y m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n. Theo C&#417; quan N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng Qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u chi&#7871;m 1-1,5% l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i&#7879;n ti&ecirc;u th&#7909; c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; con&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[88],"class_list":["post-20558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-ao-hoa","tag-data-center"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai-p20558\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"C&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n &#273;i&#7879;n v&agrave; n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&agrave;nh v&agrave; l&agrave;m m&aacute;t c&aacute;c t&#7911; rack m&aacute;y ch&#7911;, 24 gi&#7901; m&#7897;t ng&agrave;y, 7 ng&agrave;y m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n. Theo C&#417; quan N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng Qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u chi&#7871;m 1-1,5% l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i&#7879;n ti&ecirc;u th&#7909; c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; con...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-DC.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"34 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai-p20558\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai-p20558\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-29T09:58:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-10T00:43:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai-p20558\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":6825,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/ai-hpc\\\/xay-dung-mot-trung-tam-du-lieu-ben-vung-hon-thach-thuc-va-co-hoi-trong-ky-nguyen-ai-p20558\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-Image-DC.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"data center\"],\"articleSection\":[\"AI - 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