{"id":20438,"date":"2024-09-03T18:36:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T11:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=20438"},"modified":"2024-09-03T18:36:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T11:36:06","slug":"tim-hieu-tai-sao-trien-khai-on-premises-co-the-giup-vuot-qua-6-thach-thuc-quan-trong-cua-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/tim-hieu-tai-sao-trien-khai-on-premises-co-the-giup-vuot-qua-6-thach-thuc-quan-trong-cua-ai-p20438\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao tri\u1ec3n khai on-premises c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 6 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p><em>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/ai\/\">tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf: X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng AI gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra b\u1ec7nh trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb: AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a doanh thu ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 50% c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n AI \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &#8216;production&#8217;, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ee7a Gartner, <em>\u201cAI in Organizations\u201d<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Claudia Ramos v\u00e0 Erick Brethenoux. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c g\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (on-premises) \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c AI.<\/p>\n<p>Tri\u1ec3n khai AI t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t d\u00f9ng tri\u1ec3n khai AI t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cao cho t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi AI<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Tools v\u00e0 frameworks<\/em><br \/>\nNhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 AI th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho quy tr\u00ecnh AI, t\u1eeb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<li><em>Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/em><br \/>\nC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a trong container, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty si\u00eau quy m\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u1eeb h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><em>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><br \/>\nDuy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khi nhu c\u1ea7u AI c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ecdn GPU, CPU, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa GPU v\u00e0 CPU \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI \u2014 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &#8216;Proof-of-Concept&#8217; \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 &#8216;production&#8217;, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n AI, bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 container \u0111\u1ec3 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho AI.<\/li>\n<li><em>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/em><br \/>\nTrong tri\u1ec3n khai AI, r\u1ee7i ro mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa CPU, GPU, storage v\u00e0 network. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/li>\n<li><em>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em><br \/>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau AI, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan gia t\u0103ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 IT qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Supermicro v\u00e0 NVIDIA: \u0110\u1ea9y nhanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a AI<\/h3>\n<p>Hai \u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/supermicro\/\">Supermicro<\/a> v\u00e0 NVIDIA \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c AI ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/supermicro\/\">Supermicro<\/a> v\u00e0 NVIDIA cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>C\u00e1c tools v\u00e0 frameworks<\/em><br \/>\n<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/infra\/ai\/bo-giai-phap-trien-khai-ai-cap-doanh-nghiep-nvidia-ai-enterprise-p4126\/\">NVIDIA AI Enterprise<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng VMware vSphere tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NVIDIA ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\u00a0(NVIDIA-Certified Systems\u2122) c\u1ee7a Supermicro. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 frameworks cho AI, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tri\u1ec3n khai thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud-native) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li><em>Thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/em><br \/>\nSupermicro v\u00e0 NVIDIA cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/solution\/infra\/ai\/bo-giai-phap-trien-khai-ai-cap-doanh-nghiep-nvidia-ai-enterprise-p4126\/\">NVIDIA AI Enterprise<\/a> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li><em>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/em><br \/>\nNVIDIA AI Enterprise \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean VMware \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd AI tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NVIDIA ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Supermicro. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn GPU NVIDIA kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><em>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/em><br \/>\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. NVIDIA AI Enterprise c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean GPU khi c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><em>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/em><br \/>\nB\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro tri\u1ec3n khai AI v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a NVIDIA. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p &#8216;ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay&#8217; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><em>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4<\/em><br \/>\n<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/server\/gpu-system\/\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 GPU<\/a> Supermicro cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n AI v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di tr\u00fa t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y song song. C\u00e1c container ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI c\u1ee7a NVIDIA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Supermicro trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y khi c\u1ea7n &#8216;bung l\u1edbn&#8217; \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud bursting) nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h3>\n<p>AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21494\">Computex 2025: Supermicro ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u00e0 Cloud<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21425\">H\u01a1n 20 m\u1eabu m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Supermicro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho d\u00f2ng GPU m\u1edbi NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21414\">Supermicro gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i COMPUTEX 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20982\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 2U Supermicro SYS-222H-TN Intel Xeon 6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20902\">H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho AI: So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u1edf bi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20884\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t GPU trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng v&agrave; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau, c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n t&#7915; chuy&ecirc;n gia cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; d&agrave;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI. Trong nhi&#7873;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c, c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p hi&#7879;n nay c&#7847;n m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&iacute; &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1218,1316],"class_list":["post-20438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","tag-infra","tag-supermicro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao tri\u1ec3n khai on-premises c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 6 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/tim-hieu-tai-sao-trien-khai-on-premises-co-the-giup-vuot-qua-6-thach-thuc-quan-trong-cua-ai-p20438\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao tri\u1ec3n khai on-premises c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua 6 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng v&agrave; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau, c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n t&#7915; chuy&ecirc;n gia cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; d&agrave;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI. 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