{"id":19977,"date":"2024-06-20T08:51:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T01:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=19977"},"modified":"2024-06-20T09:16:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T02:16:41","slug":"muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p><em><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u00a0c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb socket ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gian nan.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 mua t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean IT gi\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, mua s\u1eafm, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u2014 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m hay l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u2014 trong m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. 10 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00ean rack trong data center.<\/p>\n<h2>Data Center n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian rack, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian rack ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 xung quanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Khi b\u1ea1n th\u00eam 10, 20 ho\u1eb7c 50 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 rack hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u BTU \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 rack, cu\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00f3ng\/l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng th\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho t\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 rack m\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng s\u00e0n. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, an ninh v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 rack v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch xa nhau. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5 c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t UPS \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5 c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi. Chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n (PDU) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee7 rack m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1eafm h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 rack \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5 c\u1eafm tr\u00ean PDU m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1eafm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ph\u00edch c\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra downtime cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00ean l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (UPS) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 UPS t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 pin h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UPS qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eaft c\u1ea7u dao b\u00ean trong. T\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y pin \u00edt h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a UPS. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng pin qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. C\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p UPS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a UPS trong c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 rack tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi PDU v\u00e0 UPS v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 rack m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1ng (NIC port) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi patch panel (b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng) c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 switch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ee7 rack.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ed5ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c patch panel c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 switch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed5 sung. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. S\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u2014 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n \u2014 khi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai c\u1ed5ng Ethernet 1 gigabit so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng 10 GbE ho\u1eb7c nhanh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai, b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o patch panel v\u00e0 port switch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00eam \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee7 rack, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu patch panel ho\u1eb7c switch, h\u00e3y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t patch panel kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t switch kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 trong t\u1ee7 rack. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p patch panel hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao. H\u00e3y t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh switch v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1p, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean IT s\u1ebd l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng switch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (license) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u license c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u2014 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3o ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed license v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 OS, m\u1ed9t hypervisor v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c virtual container layer, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c agent c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng license. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean CNTT ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean mua gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p hay di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 sang m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u cho gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3o b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Active Directory. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia CNTT gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111i (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n) so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t checklist nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin image c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a checklist, template, script ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u2014 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t image ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 nh\u01b0 Windows Update \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lab tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c file image c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i tham gia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh backup ho\u1eb7c replication. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n agent qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (lightsout) t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean CNTT mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea3o h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 VMware vCenter.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Checklist, t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a?<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 checklist c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ed5 sung. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i (ban \u0111\u1ea7u) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 license ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT n\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch (sheet) v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ebfm khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, theo d\u00f5i license v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT n\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7?<\/h2>\n<p>Checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: m\u00fat x\u1ed1p, b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, gi\u1ea5y, nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb pallet v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u0111a 10 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd chung v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kinh doanh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kho ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 k\u1ecbp l\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, h\u00e3y xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o bao b\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng &#8211; vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169?<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169. Khi l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ecdn t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb di d\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Thay v\u00ec v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y t\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xin kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. C\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111i<\/h2>\n<p>Checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u2014 ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng ph\u00ed license ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 hay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22501\">NVIDIA ConnectX-8 SuperNIC: \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI v\u1edbi PCIe Gen6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21326\">AI \u0111ang &#8220;n\u00f3ng&#8221; l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng: Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20808\">Top c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20558\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20552\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c cho AI th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u00eau cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20545\">C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u co-location<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng checklist tri&#7875;n khai m&aacute;y ch&#7911; n&agrave;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o b&#7841;n &#273;&atilde; bao qu&aacute;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;&nbsp;c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. 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T&#7915; socket ph&acirc;n ph&#7889;i &#273;i&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i m&#7841;ng kh&#7843; d&#7909;ng, tri&#7875;n khai m&aacute;y ch&#7911; c&oacute; th&#7875; l&agrave; m&#7897;t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh gian nan. Checklist tri&#7875;n khai m&aacute;y ch&#7911; to&agrave;n di&#7879;n s&#7869; bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-data-center-server-deployment.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"24 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Vanito Hoang\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/feccec179330cfebfaa805639a357d18\"},\"headline\":\"M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-20T01:51:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-20T02:16:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4886,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-data-center-server-deployment.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"checklist\",\"data center\"],\"articleSection\":[\"T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thegioimaychu.vn\\\/blog\\\/tong-hop\\\/muoi-dieu-quan-trong-trong-checklist-trien-khai-mot-he-thong-may-chu-p19977\\\/\",\"name\":\"M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong checklist tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 - 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