{"id":16471,"date":"2023-07-26T08:06:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T01:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=16471"},"modified":"2023-07-26T08:07:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T01:07:16","slug":"tensorflow-la-gi-no-co-y-nghia-nhu-the-nao-doi-voi-tri-tue-nhan-tao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/tensorflow-la-gi-no-co-y-nghia-nhu-the-nao-doi-voi-tri-tue-nhan-tao-p16471\/","title":{"rendered":"TensorFlow l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TensorFlow<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>TensorFlow l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, TensorFlow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (data flow graphs).\u00a0C\u00e1c node trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a chi\u1ec1u (tensor) ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.\u00a0Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean GPU, CPU v\u00e0 TPU tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00e3, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 cao c\u1ea5p.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.\u00a0Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.google\/teams\/brain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nh\u00f3m Google Brain<\/a>\u00a0v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea7n kinh s\u00e2u (deep neural networks), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TensorFlow<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 ba ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a TensorFlow, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.\u00a0Khung (framework) nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng \u0111a chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/guide\/tensor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tensor<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi theo hai ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac TensorFlow, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (training) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tensor tr\u00ean GPU.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>TensorFlow c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/tensorboard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TensorBoard<\/a>\u00a0, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ef1c quan qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ea1y g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.\u00a0Tensor board l\u00e0 khung tr\u1ef1c quan th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho Tensorflow v\u00e0 Keras.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tgmcad hor\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:30px 0; padding: 10px 0; border-radius:5px; border-top:solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc; \">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/giai-phap\/deep-learning\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Deep Learning, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o - AI\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tgmc-deep-learning.jpg\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/keras.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Keras<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t API c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean TensorFlow.\u00a0Keras t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a TensorFlow b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t API \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb1ng sau API l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a TensorFlow<\/h2>\n<p>TensorFlow c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TensorFlow l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p Keras d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng API c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean TensorFlow, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TensorFlow, Google v\u1eabn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Google \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/hub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TensorFlow<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n video.\u00a0Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/about\/case-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Airbus \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a>\u00a0TensorFlow \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/about\/case-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kakao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TensorFlow<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi xe.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 to l\u1edbn.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/about\/case-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NERSC \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/a>\u00a0\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u khoa h\u1ecdc cho h\u01a1n 27.000 GPU NVIDIA V100 Tensor Core b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TensorFlow.<\/li>\n<li>Modeling.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TensorFlow \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/about\/case-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PayPal \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/a>\u00a0nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/about\/case-studies?hl=vi\">SwissCom<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tensorFlow m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi.<\/li>\n<li>Tweet prioritization.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/about\/case-studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TensorFlow<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c tweet quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u1ea1i sao TensorFlow l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7uC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi TensorFlow ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u1edbi nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u00e3 TensorFlow t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho m\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1mTensorFlow c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh TensorFlow 2.0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TensorFlow tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.\u00a0Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng TensorFlow c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<h2>TensorFlow v\u00e0 NVIDIA<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, hay GPU, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac song song kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u00f5i nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lu\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd song song \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tgmc-blog-64be040d6f945.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng GPU r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n ma tr\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-sg\/data-center\/gpu-accelerated-applications\/tensorflow\/\">TensorFlow ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 50% tr\u00ean GPU NVIDIA Pascal m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c GPU.<\/a>\u00a0B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd thay v\u00ec v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>TensorFlow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 C++ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 NVIDIA CUDA, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean GPU t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>TensorFlow GPU y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh TensorFlow Docker c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 GPU.\u00a0Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n GPU NVIDIA v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NVIDIA\/nvidia-docker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NVIDIA-docker<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng containers t\u1eeb NGC (\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y GPU NVIDIA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n TensorFlow.<\/p>\n<h2>NVIDIA Deep Learning d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c khung <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/deep-learning\/\">deep learning<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c GPU t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Python v\u00e0 C\/C++.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/deep-learning-frameworks\">C\u00e1c khung h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u<\/a>\u00a0(<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tag\/deep-learning\/\">Deep Learning<\/a> Frameworks) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u00a0nh\u01b0 MXNet, PyTorch, TensorFlow v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c b\u1edfi NVIDIA GPU cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c multi-GPU v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tgmc-blog-64be04105e8d8.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c b\u1edfi NVIDIA GPU<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf\u00a0NVIDIA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/rapids\">RAPIDS,<\/a>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/machine-learning\">CUDA-X AI<\/a>\u00a0, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean GPU.\u00a0N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu NVIDIA CUDA \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh song song c\u1ee7a GPU v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n Python th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi Khung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u RAPIDS GPU, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean GPU b\u1eb1ng giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng Pandas, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi GPU.\u00a0M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Apache Arrow v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tgmc-blog-64be0412ae813.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>RAPIDS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1eef cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean GPU v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh sao ch\u00e9p qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/tgmc-blog-64be0413909d2.png\" \/><\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22728\">Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1 ngay t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi MSI EdgeXpert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22612\">NVIDIA Merlin: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 toolkit cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22376\">OpenAI l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GPT-OSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20284\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn GPU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho AI, Machine Learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21466\">5 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 NVIDIA DGX Spark &#8211; Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21557\">SLM v\u00e0 AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: B\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TensorFlow&nbsp;l&agrave; m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n m&atilde; ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; tri&#7875;n khai c&aacute;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng h&#7885;c m&aacute;y (machine learning) ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871;n nh&#7845;t. TensorFlow l&agrave; g&igrave; ? &#272;&#432;&#7907;c c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&agrave;o t&#7841;o s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u, TensorFlow l&agrave; m&#7897;t&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":16498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,811,12,218],"class_list":["post-16471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","tag-ai","tag-ai-training","tag-deep-learning","tag-tensorflow"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>TensorFlow l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o? - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/ai-hpc\/tensorflow-la-gi-no-co-y-nghia-nhu-the-nao-doi-voi-tri-tue-nhan-tao-p16471\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"TensorFlow l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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