{"id":14631,"date":"2023-02-15T10:21:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T03:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=14631"},"modified":"2023-02-15T10:21:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T03:21:11","slug":"nhu-cau-gpu-nvidia-vuot-qua-nguon-cung-khi-chatgpt-va-cac-hang-dau-tu-manh-vao-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/nhu-cau-gpu-nvidia-vuot-qua-nguon-cung-khi-chatgpt-va-cac-hang-dau-tu-manh-vao-ai-p14631\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhu c\u1ea7u GPU NVIDIA v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n cung khi ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o AI"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>C\u00e1c GPU chuy\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd AI c\u1ee7a NVIDIA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t do nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 AI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o AI kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\/h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\/video kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 NVIDIA cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c ChatGPT \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPU c\u1ee7a NVIDIA \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u AI gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a NVIDIA trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t GPU AI c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a\u00a0FierceElectronics, ChatGPT (phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Beta t\u1eeb\u00a0Open.AI\u00a0) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean 10.000 GPU c\u1ee7a NVIDIA. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u00f3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ChatGPT Plus m\u1edbi, g\u00f3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp chung v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian cao \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng &amp; c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ChatGPT Plus v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 $20 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/chatgpt-plus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ChatGPT ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean GPU t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, GPU NVIDIA \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u do hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CUDA.\u00a0CUDA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n song song do NVIDIA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean GPU NVIDIA.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 framework h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 TensorFlow v\u00e0 PyTorch, c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho CUDA v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho GPU NVIDIA&#8221; &#8211; Theo FierceElectronics<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/tgmc-blog-63ec4fbdda3fb.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Microsoft v\u00e0 Google c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ChatGPT v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Forbes.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 Google t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ecdi truy v\u1ea5n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 512.820 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 HGX\u00a0A100 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 4.102.568 GPU A100, s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho ri\u00eang chi ph\u00ed m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ChatGPT hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm do Google th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 512.820,51 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 A100 HGX v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 4.102.568 GPU A100.\u00a0T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang CapEx (chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0), trong \u0111\u00f3 Nvidia s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn.\u00a0T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n&#8221; &#8211; Theo Dylan Patel t\u1ea1i Semianalysis.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Investing.com c\u0169ng d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ChatGPT hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 25.000 GPU NVIDIA ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi 10.000 GPU NVIDIA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BETA s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng GPT 5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean 25 ngh\u00ecn GPU &#8211; ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a NVIDIA tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 225 tri\u1ec7u USD ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n &#8211; v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed suy lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed suy lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 &#8216;chi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm&#8217; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.&#8221; &#8211;\u00a0Theo Investing.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin vui cho NVIDIA nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c game th\u1ee7.\u00a0N\u1ebfu NVIDIA nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh GPU AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c GPU \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec GPU cho gaming.\u00a0GPU ch\u01a1i game \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u00fd n\u00e0y do d\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u00e0 trong khi h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi GPU cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 khan hi\u1ebfm.\u00a0H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, GPU cao c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng AI cao h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sinh l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c game th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem NVIDIA \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac AI nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\u00a0G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 GPU d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd\u00a0c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Q4 FY23\u00a0v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23415\">B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n &#8211; so s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft NVIDIA RTX Spark v\u00e0 DGX Spark<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23322\">NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell Server Edition: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 L4 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI suy lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23119\">NVIDIA NGC\u2011ready Low\u2011latency Edge AI: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho Retail, Manufacturing v\u00e0 Smart Cities<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=23110\">So s\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI DGX Spark v\u1edbi c\u00e1c card GPU m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a NVIDIA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22969\">T\u1eeb Orin \u0111\u1ebfn Thor: B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a NVIDIA JetPack 7.0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22887\">T\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi NVIDIA DGX Spark l\u00e0 Si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh AI c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&aacute;c GPU chuy&ecirc;n x&#7917; l&yacute; AI c&#7911;a NVIDIA c&oacute; th&#7875; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t do nhu c&#7847;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&atilde; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; v&#7873; AI s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ChatGPT v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o AI kh&aacute;c. ChatGPT v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;\/h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh\/video kh&aacute;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u d&#7921;a v&agrave;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[701,993,1364,671,1314],"class_list":["post-14631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-hpc","category-tong-hop","tag-a100","tag-chatgpt","tag-dgx","tag-gpu","tag-nvidia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nhu c\u1ea7u GPU NVIDIA v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n cung khi ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/nhu-cau-gpu-nvidia-vuot-qua-nguon-cung-khi-chatgpt-va-cac-hang-dau-tu-manh-vao-ai-p14631\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Nhu c\u1ea7u GPU NVIDIA v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n cung khi ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o AI - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"C&aacute;c GPU chuy&ecirc;n x&#7917; l&yacute; AI c&#7911;a NVIDIA c&oacute; th&#7875; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t do nhu c&#7847;u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng g&atilde; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; v&#7873; AI s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ChatGPT v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o AI kh&aacute;c. ChatGPT v&agrave; c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; t&#7841;o ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919;\/h&igrave;nh &#7843;nh\/video kh&aacute;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u d&#7921;a v&agrave;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TheGioiMayChu-Blog-nvidia-gpu.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Vanito Hoang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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