{"id":13705,"date":"2022-10-20T21:27:24","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T14:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=13705"},"modified":"2022-10-20T21:32:06","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T14:32:06","slug":"huong-dan-thiet-lap-va-cau-hinh-thiet-bi-luu-tru-nas-step-by-step","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/huong-dan-thiet-lap-va-cau-hinh-thiet-bi-luu-tru-nas-step-by-step-p13705\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef NAS step-by-step"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p>Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS rackmount c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng;\u00a0ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n;\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd. B\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS rackmount, tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i NAS kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tower, mini tower, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, v.v. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS d\u1ea1ng rackmount th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t NAS: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t NAS, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/storage\/\">thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb.\u00a0Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u CPU, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.\u00a0T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 CPU v\u00e0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel Xeon, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NAS c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd Intel Atom ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.\u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i (ECC) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p.\u00a0M\u1ed9t NAS doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp 128GB RAM tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong khi NAS c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a 8GB.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OmNddJlbVPM?autoplay=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;widget_referrer=https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/searchstorage\/tip\/How-to-configure-a-rack-mounted-NAS-in-10-easy-steps&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.\u00a0H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh NAS th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 QTS c\u1ee7a QNAP, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 Linux ho\u1eb7c Windows.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a OS l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t NAS c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sao l\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS n\u00e0o.\u00a0M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khoang \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ch\u1ee9a chung nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u0129a.\u00a0C\u00e1c khoang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n RAID.\u00a0C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c port b\u00ean trong cho SSD NVMe ki\u1ec3u M.2.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng USB \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 NAS c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed5ng Ethernet gigabit th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u1ed5ng 10 GbE.\u00a0Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gigabit th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o l\u1edbp m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c replication traffic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea1n n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp NAS c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng NAS kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/tgmc-blog-63514f0291773.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Ba lo\u1ea1i NAS c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: NAS c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t NAS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 sao l\u01b0u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\u00a0ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi nh\u00e1nh.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp file d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i WAN.<\/p>\n<h3>10 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 10 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS rackmount.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h5>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o rack, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng, g\u1eafn d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1p m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h5>\n<p>S\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Active Directory authentication.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0M\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web, trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng client chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n &#8211; Diagnostic check<\/h5>\n<p>\u1ede m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng trang b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/h5>\n<p>Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea3ng RAID.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng JBOD Storage.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh RAID.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m cache ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 hot-spare, nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong B\u01b0\u1edbc 9.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: T\u1ea1o volume<\/h5>\n<p>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u1eadp tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c volume<\/h5>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 file, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb.\u00a0T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o File System m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf file-level.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng<\/h5>\n<p>B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb &#8211; tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8211; v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o DNS record t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\u00a0H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c truy c\u1eadp &#8211; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0SMB, AppleTalk, NFS, FTP ho\u1eb7c\u00a0iSCSI\u00a0&#8211; v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/h5>\n<p>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS rackmount b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u1ed7i qu\u1ea1t, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi mail server c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 mailing list m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e2ng cao<\/h5>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c build l\u1ea1i RAID t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ghi v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh network interface ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m hot-spare ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb shutdown khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h5>B\u01b0\u1edbc 10: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n backup<\/h5>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh NAS, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t\u00a0task sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c backup agent v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0giao th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng &#8211; Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP).\u00a0NDMP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 backup v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m NAS v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sao l\u01b0u<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 NAS ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p NAS \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.\u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware cho c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.\u00a0Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y client b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb NAS.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh sao l\u01b0u m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a NAS sang m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t NAS.\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi\u00a0s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sao l\u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean CPU v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=22526\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd NAS c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi QNAP MCP Assistant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20284\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn GPU ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho AI, Machine Learning<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21315\">QNAP n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p Qsirch v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm RAG b\u1eb1ng AI, bi\u1ebfn NAS th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20803\">Data Immutability l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=20787\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Short-depth NAS c\u1ee7a QNAP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19042\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn build m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m GPU cho AI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khai th&aacute;c t&#7889;i &#273;a thi&#7871;t b&#7883; NAS rackmount c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch c&#7845;u h&igrave;nh t&agrave;i kho&#7843;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p v&agrave; m&#7841;ng;&nbsp;ch&#7841;y ki&#7875;m tra ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n;&nbsp;v&agrave; c&#7845;u h&igrave;nh c&aacute;c t&ugrave;y ch&#7885;n n&acirc;ng cao. 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