{"id":11633,"date":"2022-03-23T15:33:38","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T15:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?p=11633"},"modified":"2022-04-01T01:17:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T01:17:54","slug":"kien-truc-vi-xu-ly-hieu-nang-cao-hopper-the-he-tiep-theo-cua-dien-toan-tang-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/kien-truc-vi-xu-ly-hieu-nang-cao-hopper-the-he-tiep-theo-cua-dien-toan-tang-toc-p11633\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac vi x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao Hopper &#8211; Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.iblink{color:#975!important;}.iblink:hover{color:orange!important;}<\/style><p><strong><em>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, GPU NVIDIA H100 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Hopper t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>GTC 2022<\/strong> &#8211; \u0110\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, NVIDIA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/hopper-architecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac NVIDIA Hopper<\/a>, mang l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Grace Hopper, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u1edbi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac NVIDIA Ampere, ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 GPU d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Hopper \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/h100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NVIDIA H100<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u1edbi 80 t\u1ef7 transistor.\u00a0B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, H100 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 Transformer Engine v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 NVIDIA NVLink c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef AI kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 (digital twin) ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cC\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AI &#8211; x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng n\u00fai d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh&#8221; &#8211; Jensen Huang, founder v\u00e0 CEO c\u1ee7a NVIDIA cho bi\u1ebft. &#8220;NVIDIA H100 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H100<\/h3>\n<p>GPU NVIDIA H100 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c AI v\u00e0 HPC quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn 6 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Con chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong> &#8211; \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi 80 t\u1ef7 transistor, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 4N c\u1ee7a TSMC, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a NVIDIA, H100 mang nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c AI, HPC, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp, bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n 5TB\/s k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0H100 l\u00e0 GPU \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PCIe Gen5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 GPU \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HBM3, cho ph\u00e9p b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb 3TB\/s.\u00a0Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i GPU H100 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng internet tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (advanced recommender system) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1y suy lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nvidia.com\/blog\/2022\/03\/22\/h100-transformer-engine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Transformer Engine m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Transformer l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh. Transformer Engine c\u1ee7a H100 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c m\u1ea1ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/blog\/tong-hop\/mig-multi-instance-gpu-la-gi-p5634\/\">Multi-Instance GPU<\/a> b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 2<\/strong> &#8211; C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MIG cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t GPU duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Hopper m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng MIG l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh multi-tenant an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Confidential Computing)<\/strong> &#8211; H100 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong khi ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.\u00a0Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nvidia.com\/blog\/2021\/11\/29\/federated-learning-ai-nvidia-flare\/\">h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/a> cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y d\u00f9ng chung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NVIDIA NVLink th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4<\/strong> &#8211; \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, NVLink k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t external NVLink Switch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng NVLink nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng scale-up b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 256 GPU H100 \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n 9 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NVIDIA HDR Quantum InfiniBand.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nvidia.com\/blog\/2022\/03\/22\/nvidia-hopper-accelerates-dynamic-programming-using-dpx-instructions\/\">DPX Instructions<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; DPX instructions m\u1edbi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8211; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 gen l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi CPU v\u00e0 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi GPU th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Floyd-Warshall \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i robot t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Smith-Waterman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp DNA v\u00e0 protein.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H100 gi\u00fap NVIDIA v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c suy lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o AI, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp vai v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\u00a0H100 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chatbot s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef monolithic transformer m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-brings-large-language-ai-models-to-enterprises-worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Megatron 530B<\/a>, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 30 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gi\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i AI th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.\u00a0H100 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Mixture of Experts, v\u1edbi 395 t\u1ef7 tham s\u1ed1, nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 9 l\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng NVIDIA H100 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/h3>\n<p>NVIDIA H100 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m on-prem, cloud, hybrid-cloud v\u00e0 edge.\u00a0N\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb NVIDIA.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DGX th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a NVIDIA,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/nvidia-cong-bo-dgx-h100-ha-tang-ai-cho-doanh-nghiep-tien-tien-nhat-the-gioi-p11627\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DGX H100<\/a>, v\u1edbi t\u00e1m GPU H100 cung c\u1ea5p 32 petaflops hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t AI \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c FP8 m\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i GPU trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DGX H100 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng NVLink th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 900GB\/s, h\u01a1n 1,5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0NVSwitch cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 t\u00e1m GPU H100 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua NVLink.\u00a0M\u1ed9t external NVLink Switch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 32 node DGX H100 trong si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD\u2122 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>Hopper \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Alibaba Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Baidu AI Cloud, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/cloud-infrastructure\/post\/oracles-next-generation-ai-ml-services-nvidia-pushing-boundaries-of-innovation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Cloud<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0 Tencent Cloud, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean H100.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c H100 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb data center h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Atos, BOXX Technologies, Cisco,\u00a0Dell Technologies, Fujitsu,\u00a0GIGABYTE, H3C,\u00a0Hewlett Packard Enterprise,\u00a0Inspur, Lenovo, Nettrix v\u00e0\u00a0<a class=\"iblink\" href=\"\/supermicro\/\">Supermicro<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>NVIDIA H100 \u1edf m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4<\/h3>\n<p>H100 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng SXM v\u00e0 PCIe \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\u00a0M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t GPU H100 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t NVIDIA ConnectX\u00ae-7 400Gb\/s InfiniBand v\u00e0 Ethernet SmartNIC.<\/p>\n<p>H100 SXM c\u1ee7a NVIDIA s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong bo m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 HGX\u2122 H100 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh 4 v\u00e0 8-way cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u GPU trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 HGX H100-based mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn AI c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng HPC.<\/p>\n<p>H100 PCIe v\u1edbi NVLink \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai GPU, cung c\u1ea5p b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi PCIe 5.0, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.\u00a0Form factor c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/h100cnx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H100 CNX<\/a>, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t H100 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ConnectX-7 SmartNIC \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng I\/O chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o AI nhi\u1ec1u node trong c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u 5G t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c GPU d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac NVIDIA Hopper c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00e1c CPU NVIDIA Grace\u00a0b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-opens-nvlink-for-custom-silicon-integration\">NVLINK-C2C interconnect<\/a> c\u1ef1c nhanh cho giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa CPU v\u00e0 GPU nhanh h\u01a1n 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi PCIe 5.0.\u00a0S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/nvidia-gioi-thieu-mau-cpu-chuyen-dung-dau-tien-cua-hang-grace-cpu-superchip-p11630\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grace Hopper Superchip<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng HPC v\u00e0 AI v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a NVIDIA<\/h3>\n<p>GPU NVIDIA H100 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb AI \u0111\u1ebfn HPC.\u00a0Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-ai-delivers-major-advances-in-speech-recommender-system-and-hyperscale-inference\">b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m NVIDIA AI<\/a>\u00a0cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn si\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>NVIDIA c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n <a href=\"https:\/\/nvidianews.nvidia.com\/news\/nvidia-introduces-60+-updates-to-cuda-x-libraries-opening-new-science-and-industries-to-accelerated-computing\">60 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/a> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp CUDA-X\u2122 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 6G, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, gen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>NVIDIA H100 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb qu\u00fd 3.<\/p>\n<p><em>Theo<\/em> NVIDIA<\/p>\n<div>____<br \/><b>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=21075\">NVIDIA GTC 2025: Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Jensen Huang<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19488\">NVIDIA Hopper ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Generative AI trong MLPerf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19360\">NVIDIA Switches th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI quy m\u00f4 si\u00eau l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19305\">NVIDIA CEO: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra chip x\u1eed l\u00fd cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI t\u1ea1o sinh\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19257\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft bu\u1ed5i Keynote c\u1ee7a NVIDIA GTC 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/?post_type=post&#038;p=19235\">Live at GTC: L\u1eafng nghe t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n kinh doanh<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&ocirc;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i d&agrave;nh cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, GPU NVIDIA H100 d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c Hopper t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t l&#7899;n v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. GTC 2022 &ndash; &#272;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh cho l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng trung t&acirc;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u AI k&#7871; ti&#7871;p, NVIDIA &#273;&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;i&#7879;n to&aacute;n t&#259;ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":11713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[752,471,751,750],"class_list":["post-11633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tong-hop","tag-accelerated-computing","tag-gtc","tag-h100","tag-hopper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac vi x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao Hopper - Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c - Blog | TheGioiMayChu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thegioimaychu.vn\/blog\/tong-hop\/kien-truc-vi-xu-ly-hieu-nang-cao-hopper-the-he-tiep-theo-cua-dien-toan-tang-toc-p11633\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac vi x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao Hopper - Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c - Blog | TheGioiMayChu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"C&ocirc;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i d&agrave;nh cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, GPU NVIDIA H100 d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n ki&#7871;n tr&uacute;c Hopper t&#7841;o n&ecirc;n b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t l&#7899;n v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. 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